Does Crime And Violence Affect The Tourism Industry Tourism Essay

Does Crime And effect Affect The Tourism Industry Tourism EssayThis group assignment will discuss the touch of crime and violence on the touristry industry in Jamaica using statistical data such as graphs, charts and figures to support our factual findings. The purpose of this line is to show whether crime and violence will affect Jamaica potential investments in the near future or in the present, also if this factor affects the different sectors of touristry which include entertainment, sports, health, and food amongst others. These facts and statistics ar taken from a variety of sites, which include the Gleaner, Statinja and other sites stated in the reference of the report.What is Crime and Violence?There are many definitions for both Crime and Violence. What is crime? Crime is a harmful action, omission or an activity considered to be evil shameful or ill-treat which is against a person or a country. It is also an illegal act which or can be punished by law.What is Violenc e? Violence is a behaviour that involves the use of physical force which unlawfully exercised towards property and or persons, situations like these may actor intentions which may lend to the killing or pain in the ass of some unity.What is Tourism?Tourism is an activity which an individual or a group of individuals, that leads to the movement from one place to another within a country, or from one country to another. This happens due to the per inninging of specific tasks or the awareness that the particular place have to offer like its civilization and culture and also the accession of knowledge ab out the country and its culture and history.The different types of Crime and ViolenceWhen it comes on to Crime and Violence there are many different types because every(prenominal) day there is something new that doesnt fall(a)s under the previous types of crime and violence.Lets starts off with the different types of Crime. There are many but expert to mark a fewCrime against Per sons -includes rape, robbery and murder and so forthCrime against Property- this is self-explanatory, theft of home without harm such as body burglary larceny and etc.Crime against Morality- may include illegal gambling, illegal use of drugs.White-Collar Crime- committed by mountain in high social status against people of the same status like embezzling (stealing money from employees)The type of ViolencePhysical Violence- is the intention with the use of physical force which in the ended injury, harm, death or even disability may occur.Sexual Violence- takes place without consent or understanding.Psychological/Emotion Violence- may involve trauma of a victim cause by threats of acts.Domestic Violence- is this self-explanatory violence within the home, family or between spouses.Types of Tourism and if Crime and Violence has an Impact on themThere are a lot of different types of touristry in Jamaica, just to name a few we haveEco tourism/ NatureSportsHeritage/ CulturalAdventure bla nkBusinessThe ones that crime and violence will most likely to affect is Adventure tourism and Leisure tourism.Visitors who come here for adventure are much likely to go out on their own without any form of trained tour guide, trying to learn about the country and its history and sometimes fall prey to those out there looking for trouble and trying to cause problem for other people.The ones, who come for leisure, relax and party. Especially when they go out o party they might hook up with people that they dont know, just wanting to have a good time and end up existence robbed or taken advantage of or worst.Does Crime and Violence have an Impact on the Tourism Industry?Tourism in Jamaica is seen as the primary winding foreign exchange industry. This industry has a few negative impacts attached to it, such as theft, murder, scams, harassment amongst others. Since the Norman Manley International Airport is a form of entrance and exit point for visitors and it is located near some of the volatile areas of Kingston such as Bull Bay, Rock fort and others it puts them at find for violence to be perpetrated against them. According to the Jamaica 2012 crime and safety report, these are the following make up of crime and violence that impact tourism, they includeTheft (robbery -jewellery, money, credit tease etc)MurderRape/ Sexual ViolenceFraud (Lottery scam, credit visiting card fraud)ExtortionKidnappingHarassment (Craft Vendors, Street Sellers or Rent-A-Dreads)The report states that there is no evidential support that criminals are targeting U.S. citizens directly, but it further states that skimming which is a type of fraud is becoming popular among the Jamaican employees in restaurants, hotels, resorts and villas. These persons are capturing visitors credit card information and utilizing it for their benefit by stealing money out of the visitors accounts. The report also states that tourists are becoming a target for pick pocketing and petty specie crimes. T o support these findings, below is table and graph to illustrate.Table showing crimes reported over the last seven years against U.S. citizensType of CrimesReported AmountMurders7Rape/ Sexual Assault12Aggravated Assault9Robbery37Kidnapping1Domestic Violence5 sister malignment3Also, the report states that the hotels and resorts employees have brought sexual violence towards the visitors in a number of hotels not named which are located on the north-central coast. On the other hand lottery scam as become prevalent on the Jamaican north coast (Mobay, Trelawney and Hanover) concerning the U.S. citizens. The criminals set up legitimate companies to swipe these Americans, the criminal element convince these persons to send large amount of money to specific account or fraudulent name here in Jamaica. They do this by telling them that they either won some bogus prize or a all expensive paid trip to Jamaica. This resulted in the climax of Grace remittent service areas which further cause a decrease in remittance in those areas.However these problems are been recognized by the regime of Jamaica and they are taken steps to prevent these crimes from happening. These steps include more policing by foot and bicycle patrols in cruise ports and tourist areas, also an upgrade in training on how to deal with these types of crimes. For example the state has taken serious measures to clamp down on the lottery scam on the north coast there has been numerous arrest and seizures of high end vehicles over the past year. Therefore, all of these factors mentioned above prove that crime has an impact on Jamaicas tourism industry.Facts and figures derived from the Jamaican Constabulary Force about the latest crime figures in Jamaica.J.C.F. latest homicides figures of 2012 January-FebruaryType of CrimePlaces/ParishesNo. of DeathsMurdersSt. Catherine North (Spanish Town, Bog Walk)25St. Catherine sulphur (Portmore, Old Harbour, Central Village)13St. James22Clarendon13St. Andrew South 10NB a comparison of murders/ homicide cases for 2011 and 2012In the period of February 11, 2011 murder cases stood at 114 compared to the same time period for 2012 it has risen to 137.J.C.F statistics show there was 536 murders between January 1 and June 23 of 2012, 32 more than last year.Statistics for the hot spot parishes of Jamaica harmonize to the Gleaner news paper and the Jamaica Constabulary ForceHanover 22 murders, a 267 per cent increase when compared to last yearSt. James with the lottery scam 79 murders, the highest of all 19 divisionsKingston Central 117 per cent increase when compared to last yearSt. Andrew North 76 per cent increase compared to last yearKingston easterly 42 per cent increases compared to last yearSt. Andrew Central 33 per cent compared to last yearOther graphs to show that crime has an impact on the tourism industry in JamaicaBarchart showingtotal number ofdrugcrimesbetween1995 to1999http//t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbnANd9GcQePxuzlRIHxO6746D_DvaHX9KrcV MO4XNuadeDVdZ8tN5yXnsdUACrimes committed over the Period of 2003 to 2012 in Jamaicas North Coast bowlMontego BayYearType of Crime2003Murder200420052006200720082009201020112012Fig 1 Table showing the crime figures from 2003 to 2012 for Montego bayTrelawneyYearType of Crimes2012Carnal AbuseRapesShootingRobberiesLarcenyFig 2 Graph showing crime figures for Trelawney in 2012St. AnnYearType of Crimes2010MurdersRapesShootingLarcenyRecommendations to Improve Crime and Violence in Jamaica tourism Industry1. Develop special legislation to address acts of terrorism.2. The political leadership in the country must recommit to a set of values and a code of conduct consistent with the vision of a safe, peaceful and prosperous Jamaica so that tourist can feel safe.3. To encourage visitors not to wonder into unknown territories unless they are being accompanied by a tour guide or someone recommended by the hotel or by the JTB.4. When travelling to other areas in Jamaica it is better to drive or g et a shuttle than walk on the road so that they wont be devil by some of the locals.5. Since 1956 the tourist industry has been regulated by the Jamaican Tourist Board (JTB) which greeted tourists, provided courtesy police, trained workers to help keep our visitors safe and prosperous and from being harassed. Most harassment stemmed from frequent peddling of goods to tourists, at times incessantly this peddling most likely reflected the high unemployment rates. Tourists were also approached to buy drugs, primarily marijuana, colloquially called ganja.ConclusionIt has been concluded that crime and violence has its tool on tourism. Due to the crime and violence such as scamming, theft etc. But it still hasnt stop visitor from to Jamaica, because at the end day crime and violence happen all over the world but its just up to the government to control the crime rate. Hence the crime and violence will have a lesser impact on tourism.