Synthesis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Combination paper - Essay Example In this manner, it is offering sufficient preparing to the supervisors on the best way to rouse representatives, that shapes the center of setting up a culture of worker inspiration (Musselwhite, 2011). This article basically centers around the job of supervisors as a definitive siource of representative inspiration inside a firm. Likewise, A Dose of Positive Reinforcement Can Go a Long Way by Nelson; is another article that attention on the essentials of representative inspiration, however from an alternate methodology of applying acclaim and acknowledgment as the principle devices for acknowledging worker inspiration. In any case, while commendation and acknowledgment are integral assets utilized for representative inspiration, the fundamental components that must be applied to strengthen these instruments incorporate truthfulness, particular and personalization of recognition, so the devices become completely powerful in rousing the workers (Nelson, 2013). All things considered, t he compelling devices of representative inspiration can't convey any outcomes, at whatever point the supervisory group doesn't have adequate aptitudes to rouse the workers. In this manner, the administration ought to consistently work based on the rule that; â€Å"you get what you reward† (Nelson, 2013) p41. ... The utilization of this standard involves supplementing the workers for all the beneficial things that they have accomplished for a few times, before proposing some improvement or in any event, offering positive analysis, and most in a general sense, guaranteeing that both applause and analysis are not done in a solitary meeting. In any case, the most significant thing is to understand that giving acclaim ought to be done when the accomplishment has been made, or promptly â€Å"the wanted conduct is displayed† (Nelson, 2013) p42. The use of encouraging feedback ought to consistently be treated as an issue of earnestness, in any event, requiring the interference of a gathering to give a supplement where it is expected, while saving the conversation in extraordinary length, of the positive conduct or the accomplishment made, for a later date (Nelson, 2013). Another basic part of inspiring representatives through giving acclaim, is guaranteeing that the supervisor talks in points of interest and addresses the practiced worker legitimately, rather than applying all inclusive statements, while likewise drawing references on how the achievement or the positive conduct can help other people (Musselwhite, 2011). Points of interest offer validity to the applause given by the chief, while likewise putting it all on the line to state, â€Å"exactly what was acceptable about an employee’s conduct or achievement† (Nelson, 2013) p42. Acculturating and customizing the supplement is a fundamental advance towards guaranteeing that the commendation and acknowledgment is gotten decidedly, while guaranteeing that it progresses in the direction of boosting the assurance of the worker in question. Taking into account that various workers react diversely to supplements and applause, it is fundamental for the chief to set aside some effort to break down the

Black Decker Analysis Essays

Dark Decker Analysis Essays Dark Decker Analysis Essays In the wake of auditing the introduction of Team D, I closed from their concern articulation that their arrangement for Black Decker pushing ahead is to concentrate on the Professional-Tradesmen portion since it is their fragment with the most reduced piece of the overall industry. They concentrated on this issue in light of the fact that despite the fact that the Professional Tradesmen portion is the littlest of the three fragments, Professional Industrial, Professional Tradesmen, and Consumer, it is the quickest developing. As a follow up to their difficult articulation, I discovered it to some degree befuddling with respect to what their significant things would be concerning the vehicle they were deciding to improve the Black Decker brand picture. Initially, Team H said they would put the DeWalt item name on Black Decker items to ingrain brand acknowledgment with tradesmen since the DeWalt brand originates from a line of effective fixed carpentry hardware and was consumed by Blac k Decker in 1960. In any case, Team H additionally recommended that Black Decker ought to make a superior showing with featuring their image name on their product offering by means of another brand called â€Å"DeWalt by Black Decker†. Where I saw the estimation of such a change, it was befuddling concerning which the Team was proposing. Group H opened their introduction with a foundation on the Black Decker brand, referencing that despite the fact that this organization was the world’s biggest maker of intensity apparatuses in 1990, it is generally known for home machines, for example, blenders, espresso machines, toaster broilers, and obviously, the Dustbuster. Be that as it may, Team H called attention to that despite the fact that Black Decker was a market head for in-home customer items, it was not utilizing the Professional-Tradesmen advertise proficiently. Group H separated the contrasts between a Professional and Consumer tradesman, saying that the primary distinction is the how their work is being finished. As a Professional Tradesman is one who chips away at a modern site utilizing mechanical evaluation hardware, while a Consumer Tradesman is all the more a â€Å"weekend warrior† performing little home enhancements. As expressed for the situation, the Professional Tradesman classification mail yn comprises of tradesmen who rely upon their exchange as methods for business. They incorporate â€Å"electricians, handymen, woodworkers, composers, roofers, and general remodeler laborers in private construction†. The Consumer Tradesman, notwithstanding, isn't as genuine as the Professional Tradesman, along these lines their requirements for hardware is less exacting. Group H went above and beyond to show how the two sorts of tradesmen see the Black Decker product offering. Proficient Tradesmen are not satisfied with the brand since they have a negative brand picture for Black Decker. Proficient Tradesmen see all Black Decker items for at home utilize just and not appropriate for the place of work. A Professional Tradesman spent roughly $3,000 on their â€Å"tools of trade†, and spent around $1,000 on substitution instruments every year. As Team H called attention to, the presentation of apparatuses was a major discussion hands on hand, in this way if a couple trade smen despised an item, that apparent brand notoriety spread, which caused a misfortune in incomes for Black Decker. Unexpectedly, Consumer Tradesmen were content with the Black Decker product offering since they saw the incentive in utilizing this hardware for their littler scope ventures. Group H looked at the brand picture and product offering of Black Decker to that of their rivals so they could call attention to the distinctions in brand notoriety among the objective market. The apparent top brand in the space was Makita. Proficient Tradesmen saw Makita as having a solid standard of items in every significant classification. Group H additionally clarified that the Professional Tradesmen section likewise saw that Makita was effectively available; implying that they could be bought all things considered, if not all, home improvement communities, for example, Home Depot or Lowes. Notwithstanding Makita’s solid situation with this market portion, some clarified that this brand was â€Å"arrogant and

Heat Transfer Radiation Lab Report

Module :Heat Transfer †Free Convection and Radiation Laboratory Date :22nd March 2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION3 AIMS and Objectives3 To examine Free Convection and Radiation3 Theory3 EXPERIMENT3 Apparatus Used3 Procedure4 RESULTS, CALCULATIONS, OBSERVATIONS and CONCLUSIONS5 Observations During Tests5 Table 15 Table 25 Calculations6 Calculating Power (Watts)6 Calculating Heat Transfer Emissivity (? )6 Emisssivity of a dark body6 Calculating Q rad6 Calculating Q rad6 Calculating Q conv7 Equation for Free Convection7 Percentage esteems calculation7 Absolute Pressure calculation7Graph of Pressure Against Temp Difference8 Conclusions8 Conclusion11 Typical Examples of Heat Transfer12 References13 List of Figures, Tables and Graphs14 Heat Transfer Laboratory Sheet I14 Heat Transfer †Free Convection and Radiation Laboratory INTRODUCTION The motivation behind this lab is to get regular and constrained convection on a chamber by estimating surface and surrounding temperatures and relati ng the information to convection heat move conditions. Points and Objectives To examine Free Convection and Radiation 1. Decide the emissivity (? ) of a component tentatively. . Decide the Heat move coefficients by free convection Theory Natural Convection: Heat move through dissemination of liquid due exclusively to gravity Forced Convection: Heat move through course of liquid because of constrained smooth motion (fan, siphon, and so on ) Radiation: Heat moved by surface photon outflow, regularly just huge at T>>Room Temp. Analysis Apparatus Used Figures 1 beneath shows the vacuum siphon vessel and estimating hardware utilized The mechanical assembly comprised of a warmed component which was suspended inside a [pressure vessel.The pneumatic force in the vessel was shifted by the utilization of either a drain valve or a 240v vacuum siphon. The warmth contribution to the e component was changed by up to 10W, the maximum working temp was not to surpass 200 °C and kept up at th at temperature or less all through the examination. The warmth, power Input, the component, vessel temperatures and the pneumatic force inside the vessel was dictated by the instruments accommodated the test Procedure 1) Using the divider mounted indicator the environmental weight was 1018 mB The check gives a perusing of measure pressure (diff between the weight inside the vessel and weight outside the vessel)Absolute pressure (P) = pressure check perusing + air pressure (mB) 2) Pressure diminished to 2mB and enter voltage set to 8. 21 volts. 3) Observations and readings taken after 15 mins to permit framework to settle and readings organized. 4) Item 3 rehashed with Vacuum pressure diminished by 12, 60, 200, 500 and afterward at last with the drain valve completely open arranged as in the past. 5) Bleed valve was then completely opened to permit the weight inside the vessel to meet environmental weight and readings arranged. RESULTS, CALCULATIONS, OBSERVATIONS and CONCLUSIONSObser vations During Tests The underlying perceptions were of the temperature, vacuum weight and vessel pressures comparable to within distance across of the vessel and component get together. The Temp Diff sections Abs pressure diagram underneath (Graph 1) shows the temp distinction at zero free convection given by the condition for a straight line Y=MX+C Surface territory of the vessel was given as 3070mm? , Element Length was given as 152mm and 6. 35mm separately. The accompanying Tables detail what is really happening to temperature and warmth move inside the vessel.The table beneath shows the outcomes from the tests did, utilizing pressure measure readings - 1015 (mB), - 1002(mB), - 957 (mB), - 815(mB), - 515(mB) and 0. |Pressure Gauge |Abs Press |Voltage |Current |Power |Element | |(vacuum) | |TEL â€TV (K) |(Mb)^1/4 |W |% | WM^-2K^-1 | |144 |2^1/4 = 1. 19 |4. 7 |1. 14 |81 |19 |2. 57 WM^-2K^-1 | |133 |16^1/4 = 2 |4. 31 |1. 66 |72 |28 |4. 06 WM^-2K^-1 | |123 |61^1/4 = 2. 79 |3. 81 |2. 13 |64 |36 |5. 64 WM^-2K^-1 | |111 |203^1/4 = 3. 77 |3. 25 |2. 71 |55 |45 |7. 95 WM^-2K^-1 | |97 |503^1/4 = 4. 73 |2. 68 |3. 24 |45 |55 |10. 8 WM^-2K^-1 | |87 |1018^1/4 = 3. 22 |2. 27 |3. 65 |38 |62 |13. 66 WM^-2K^-1 | Table 2 Calculations Heat misfortunes in the associating drives Q = (0. 94 x Volts x Amperes) in watts Calculating Power (Watts) Power = Volts x Amperes (Watts) Power= 8. 21volts x 0. 779 amps = 6. 39 (W) x Heat loses Power = 6. 39 (W) x 0. 94 = 6. 01 Watts Heat Transfer = 0. 94 x 8. 21 x 0. 779 = 6. 01 watts Calculating Heat Transfer Emissivity (? ) Emisssivity of a dark body ( copper ) = 1 If ? = >1 Use ? = 0. 7 to figure Q rad ? = Q rad Joules or Watts A x ? x (T^4 EL †T^4 v) ? = 6. 01(W) = 1. 2 proportion (3070ãâ€"10^-6 ) x (5. 67ãâ€"10^-6 ) x (436^4 â€292 ^4) Calculating Q rad for Pressure - 1015 Mb Q rad = ? x A x ? x (T^4 EL †T^4 v) Q rad = 0. 97 x (3070ãâ€"10^-6 ) x (5. 67ãâ€"10^-6 ) x (436^4 â€292 ^4) Q rad = 4. 87 Watts Calculating Q rad for Pressure - 1002 Mb Q rad = ? x A x ? x (T^4 EL †T^4 v) Q rad = 0. 97 x (3070ãâ€"10^-6 ) x (5. 67ãâ€"10^-6 ) x (426^4 â€293 ^4)Q rad = 4. 31 Watts Calculating Q conv for Free Convection at Heat input 4. 87(W) Q conv = Heat misfortune x Volts x Amperes †Q rad Q conv = 0. 94 x 8. 21 x0. 779 †4. 87 Q conv = 1. 14 Watts Equation for Free Convection Q conv = h ( Convected heat move ) x A x (T^4 EL †T^4 v) Transpose for h (Convected Heat Transfer) h = Qconv h = 1. 14 = 2. 58Wm^-2K^-1 A x (T^4 EL †T^4 v) (3070ãâ€"10^-6 ) x (436^4 †292) Percentage esteems computation Qrad + Qconv = Qtotal 4. 87 + 1. 14 = 6. 01 Watts Qrad% = 4. 87/6. 0 x 100% = 81% QRad this is on the grounds that it was anything but an ideal vacuum Qconv % =1. 14/6. 01 x 100% = 19% QConv this is on the grounds that it was anything but an ideal vacuum Absolute Pressure estimation Abs Press = Gauge pressure †Atmos Pressure =1015Mb †1018Mb = 3^1/4 Graph of Pressure Agains t Temp Difference [pic] Graph 1 Conclusions Temp distinction with the expectation of complimentary convection crosses Y pivot is at 160(K) for zero gas pressure, the force by the warmer component has moved totally to the vessel by radiation at his point. Normal convection is progressively pervasive at lower temperatures though radiation is increasingly common at higher temperaturesPossible Sources of mistake: †¢ conduction from the warmed chamber to its lodging tube †¢ potential changes in surrounding temperature †¢ Variations in surface temperature Heat Transfer by Convection and utilizations Heat regularly doesn't course through fluids and gases by methods for conduction. Fluids and gases are liquids; their particles are not fixed set up; they move about the greater part of the example of issue. The model utilized for clarifying warmth move through the heft of fluids and gases includes convection. Convection is the procedure of warmth move starting with one area the n onto the next by the development of fluids.The moving liquid conveys vitality with it. The liquid streams from a high temperature area to a low temperature area. [pic] (Images civility Peter Lewis and Chris West of Standford's SLAC. ) To comprehend convection in liquids, Consider the warmth move through the water that is being warmed in a pot on an oven. The wellspring of the warmth is the oven burner. The metal pot that holds the water is warmed by the oven burner. As the metal gets hot, it starts to direct warmth to the water. The water at the limit with the metal container gets hot. Liquids grow when warmed and turn out to be less dense.So as the water at the base of the pot gets hot, its thickness diminishes. The distinctions in water thickness between the base of the pot, and the highest point of the pot brings about the progressive development of course flows. High temp water starts to ascend to the highest point of the pot dislodging the colder water that was initially ther e. Also, the colder water that was available at the highest point of the pot moves towards the base of the pot where it is warmed and starts to rise. These dissemination flows gradually create after some time, giving the pathway to warmed water to move vitality from the base of the pot to the surface.Convection likewise clarifies how an electric warmer set on the floor of a virus room heats up the air in the room. Air present close to the curls of the radiator warm up. As the air heats up, it grows, turns out to be less thick and starts to rise. As the tourist rises, it pushes a portion of the virus air close to the highest point of the room off the beaten path. The virus air moves towards the base of the space to supplant the tourist that has risen. As the colder air moves toward the warmer at the base of the room, it gets warmed by the radiator and starts to rise. Again, convection flows are gradually formed.Air goes along these pathways, conveying vitality with it from the warmer all through the room. Convection is the principle technique for heat move in liquids, for example, water and air. It is regularly said that warmth ascends in these circumstances. The more fitting clarification is to state that warmed liquid ascents. For example, as the warmed air ascends from the radiator on a story, it conveys increasingly vigorous particles with it. As the more vivacious particles of the warmed air blend in with the cooler air close to the roof, the normal dynamic vitality of the air close to the highest point of the room increases.This increment in the normal motor vitality relates to an expansion in temperature. The net consequence of the rising hot liquid is the exchange of warmth starting with one area then onto the next area. The convection technique for heat move consistently includes the exchange of warmth by the development of issue. The two instances of convection talked about here †warming water in a pot and warming air in a room †are instance s of common convection. The main impetus of the dissemination of liquid is normal †contrasts in thickness between two areas as the consequence of liquid being warmed at some source. A few sources present the idea of light powers to clarify why the warmed liquids rise. We won't seek after such clarifications her

International Finance and Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Universal Finance and Internet - Essay Example Nations responded by limiting developments of capital and setting up fixed trade rates. Beginning from 1973, mechanical nations started to lessen limitations on capital and trade rates were driven by powers of rivalry between business sectors. Present day hypothesis of exchange supports exchange advancement towards worldwide government assistance. Exchange progression would empower nations to have some expertise in creating items they have relative bit of leeway at delivering at more amounts and less expenses. In the end the world would appreciate more items at lower costs. The combination of developments in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) with exchange progression has lead to the rise of International E-Commerce (IEC). IEC is a subset of internet business and it is characterized as an on-line pledge to sell an item that bring about the import or fare of merchandise or administrations cross-fringes. IEC still records for a little bit of by and large worldwide exchange (USGAO 2002). Interest in ICT produced new money related instruments prompting creation of new methods for directing business around the world. The Golden time of European financial development (the period somewhere in the range of 1950 and 1973) was supplanted by the United States profitability development that beat European efficiency development. ... During the 1990s there was marvelous advancement in ICT creation, which empowered progressively capital interest in ICT causing ICT hardware to turn out to be a lot less expensive. ICT creation expanded comparative with GDP in the United States. EU has falled behind the United States in ICT speculation and in the commitment made by ICT to work efficiency development. For most EU nations with the exception of Ireland, ICT creation represents littler extent of GDP than in the United States (Crafts 2003). Feeble interest in ICT in Europe is identified with guideline. Business insurance enactment, which raises terminating costs, is an obstruction to the rearrangement of the work power and work rehearses which are vital to getting the result from ICT. Despite the fact that Europe has moved toward deregulation and a few nations have a solid favorable position over the United States in human capital, the proceeded with quality of business assurance stays as a delay ICT capital venture. ICT venture is probably going to support development (Crafts 2003). 2.1 Economic Effect of Information and Communication Technologies It is accepted that inventive ICT will make budgetary exchanges simpler, secure and at a lower cost. It is conceivable to bring down exchange costs since data costs make up an incredible bit of the exchanges costs. Exchange costs are essentially activity cost. In the B2B portion, the utilization of online business innovations, for example principally electronic data trade among endeavors, advances creation, stock keeping and dissemination (Wenninger, 1999). Computerizing exchanges may uniquely diminish the obtainment cost previously, during and after an exchange,

The Process of Writing an Essay That Your Student Likes

The Process of Writing an Essay That Your Student LikesWriting a Toulumin model essay is easy when you understand the process of writing an essay and what essay topics are best for your student. If you are planning to teach an essay to your child, make sure you get their viewpoint.It's always easier to write about things that your child has already experienced. For example, if your child has been to Disney World, you can use that as the theme for your essay. Make sure you write the essay based on that theme. You can start your essay by discussing how it feels to visit the theme park and how your child feels after being there.A Toulumin model essay is similar to that of a typical essay in that it should discuss facts about your subject. The main difference between the two types of essays is that the former allows for your student to share his or her own opinion, while the latter makes it more difficult for them to express their own opinion.To create a Toulumin model essay, start by de ciding what your student wants to write about. You can base this on their interests, hobbies, or interests they have expressed to you. You can also base it on how the student reads.Once you have decided what your student wants to write about, start thinking about the topic of your Toulumin model essay. For example, if your student enjoys sports, you can start your essay by talking about sports. While if your student is into science, you can start the essay by talking about a specific experiment.Now it's time to write the essay. Decide on the topic of the essay before you begin to write it, and start by breaking the essay down into logical sections. For example, you can break the essay down into the main concept of the essay, the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.Next, you'll need to make a list of your student's main interests. Each section can be related to one another, so make sure to write about each subject. Then, you'll need to list all of your student's hobbies and ac tivities to help tie everything together.When writing your essay, try to make each section reflect the student's thoughts, feelings, or actions on the topic. When you come to the conclusion of your essay, always include at least two ways that you can incorporate your student's thoughts, feelings, or actions.

What Is a Presenting Problem

What Is a Presenting Problem Phobias Print How a Presenting Problem Indicates What Kind of Phobia You Have By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on October 10, 2019 Universal Images Group / Getty Images More in Phobias Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types To a patient, the presenting problem is the reason youre seeking professional help. To your healthcare provider, the presenting problem is one section of an intake and inquiry form she writes up and saves as part of your medical record. When discussing what you think may be a phobia with your therapist during the initial patient interview, you present your problem to the therapist and she will further assess you to make a diagnosis. Presenting Problem for the Patient If you think your fear of cats, or ailurophobia, interferes with your daily life to such a degree that you need a mental health professional to help you overcome it, your presenting problem is ailurophobia. During your appointment, you share this self-diagnosis, or list of symptoms with your therapist and her job is to determine if your presenting problem is the actual issue. In order to come to a correct diagnosis, the therapist needs additional information provided by you in the form of spoken answers, written explanations, and/or medical tests. Presenting the Problem on Intake and Inquiry Forms A phobia falls under the umbrella of anxiety disorders. If you have an appointment with a therapist to address your phobia, she will fill out the presenting problem section by asking you questions. Standard information on an initial psychological assessment include:    Your description of the presenting problem    Your goals and expectations of therapy    How long youve had the problem    Prior attempts to resolve it When the Presenting Problem Is a Specific Phobia When the presenting problem is a specific phobia, a fear of a specific object or situation, your therapist will ask a series of questions to determine if you have a simple fear or meet the American Psychiatric Associations (APA) criteria for phobia, including:  Does your fear seriously impair your ability to function in your daily life? For example, prevent you from seeking medical care in a timely manner, interfere with your social activities, or cause you to miss work.  Do you feel shortness of breath or heart palpitations in certain situations for no apparent reason?  Do you go out of your way to avoid your fear or endure it under extreme duress? When the Presenting Problem Is a Social Phobia If your presenting problem is a social phobia or social anxiety disorder, you have an intense fear of being scrutinized, embarrassed or humiliated in front of other people. Some of the questions your therapist will ask are similar to specific phobia. Other questions she may ask you include:  Do you develop symptoms in situations when there is a possibility of scrutiny by other people?  Are you afraid of embarrassing or humiliating yourself in front of others?  When you consider your reaction to your fear, is it out of proportion to any real risk? When the Presenting Problem Is Agoraphobia The third type of phobia is agoraphobia, a fear of being unable to escape from a situation or place. This phobia has similar symptoms to the two other types of phobia, so your therapist will need to ask a series of questions to see if your presenting problem is the real issue, including:      Are you afraid to use public transportation?      Do open spaces, such as a shopping mall or parking lot trigger your anxiety response?      Are you afraid to be in an enclosed space, such as a bathroom stall or movie theater?      Does the thought of being out of the house by yourself frighten you?

The Mayan Empire Essay - 492 Words

The Mayan Empire The Mayan Empire was one of the most innovative and interesting civilizations. It was an ancient civilization that was one of the most advanced and innovative ones. They inhabited the Yucatan peninsula and the empire lasted for about 3500 years ending around the year 1500 AD. It is considered the greatest civilization among the original cultures of the western hemisphere. The empire was located in what is now known as Central America. They lived in the area that is now Belize, Honduras, Mexico, and Guatemala. The whole are lies south of the tropic of cancer, and north of the equator. It contained over 120,000 sq miles, which is the about the size of Great Britain, or a little bit smaller than California. It is†¦show more content†¦The climate is very hot from May to August and rainy through the rest of the year, so the farmers have a lot of free time to serve the king. This serving time helped make the amazing developments from the Maya. By far, the major innovations and skills were in astronomy. Mayan priests would consistently take measurements using tools such as a forked stick. Using their amazing astronomical knowledge, they were able to predict future eclipses. They were also able to chart the complex motions of the sun and other astronomical bodies. Using this knowledge, they designed a calendar that was the most complex and accurate of all ancient calendars. In fact, it was only 19 minutes per year off from the actual calendar. It even contained month and week divisions. One of these months was only five days long, called the Wayeb, and was considered unlucky. In mathematics, the Mayans were quite intelligent. They developed a number system using a combination of dots and bars. These dots and bars were stacked together in piles of twenty, with the dot meaning one and the bar meaning five. They also made the original discovery of the number zero. This is a very important development. They also developed an advanced system of writing similar to Egyptian Hieroglyphics. They contained over 800 signs, and each one usually represented an entire word. It was a very visual language and the meaning of the sign reflected what it looked like. Their writing was highly sophisticated; onlyShow MoreRelatedThe Fall of the Mayan Empire Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages The fall of the Mayan Empire The collapse of the Mayan Empire is one of history’s greatest mysteries. It was one of the most advanced and developed civilizations of its time period, reining during the Pre-Classic period and into the Classic and Post-Classic Periods (2000 B.C. – 900 A.D.). The territory stretched from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, down to modern day El Salvador in Central America. Its achievements were monumental for the era, being the first empire communicating with the useRead MoreThe Mayan Civilization And The Maya Empire1677 Words   |  7 Pages The Mayan civilization or the Maya Empire, centered in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala, reached the peak of its power and influence around the sixth century A.D. The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork. Most of the great stone cities of the Maya were abandoned by A.D. 900. The Maya civilization was one of the most dominant indigenous societiesRead MoreThe Decline Of The Mayan, Aztec, And Inca Empires837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Decline of the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca Empires From 250 A.D. to the late 1500’s A.D., three civilizations, the Mayans, the Aztecs, and the Incas controlled Central and South America. Their decline happened for many different reasons. The Spanish conquistadors was one of the most common and deadliest, due to their advanced weapons and diseases they brought. It seems that wherever the Spanish went, bad things always happened. Innocent people were killed for no reason, cities were massacred andRead MoreThe Incca Empire : The Mayan, Incan And Aztec737 Words   |  3 PagesThe Inca Empire There are many empires, but three big ones are the Mayan, Incan, and the Aztec. The Incan Empire is better than the Mayan and Aztec because of their geography, farming, religion, social, classes, and achievements. The first reason they are better than the other empires because of their farming methods. The Incas invented terrace farming. 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About Alzheimer’s Disease Essay - 989 Words

In the United States there are approximately 5.4 million people living with Alzheimer’s. Every sixty-nine seconds a person is diagnosed. This is an ongoing issue, and unless something is done, sixteen million people will be affected by 2050 (Latest). Alzheimer’s is a systemic disease, meaning that it affects more than one part of the body. There are three major systems that are affected by Alzheimer’s. The first involves the Central Nervous System. The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, allowing the nervous system to make the spinal cord and brain function. The Central Nervous System is affected because specific brain proteins begin to malfunction and brain cells die. The loss of brain cells is the reason for memory loss and†¦show more content†¦The likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s doubles every year and recent studies have found that women are more likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s then men (Medicine). Symptoms of Alzheimer ’s are hardly ever the same for any one patient. Although the side effects of Alzheimer’s can result in the similar symptoms, such as memory loss, cognitive impairment, difficulty focusing, and taking care of ones self can be an outcome for most patients. Many will have a different personality, loss of sight, sense of smell, as well as no longer being able to taste (Medicine). The diagnosis for Alzheimer’s is far from simple. Alzheimer’s begins when a patient reaches the final step of Dementia. There are many disorders that can impact the cause of Alzheimer’s. Neurological disorders include strokes, blood clots, and brain tumors that can be related to dementia. Psychiatric disorders also affect the way Alzheimer’s develops. Elderly people with forms of depression may show even earlier signs of Alzheimer’s such as impaired thinking. Lastly, Trauma can be a factor in Alzheimer patients. Head injuries can cause blood clots in and around the brain (Medicine). The FDA recently has allowed two treatments to be used for Alzheimer patients. One of the treatments is a Partial Glutamate Antagonist, which is an important transmitter to the brain. It is said that Glutamate helps patients more than sugar pills do, however; it is said that too muchShow MoreRelatedEssay about Alzheimer’s Disease1526 Words   |  7 Pagescases as people grow older, they develop a mental disorder known as Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s is a disease that causes problems with memory, thinking, and overall behavior, and progressively becomes a bigger problem. Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia and is a very common disease in people over the age of 65. This terminal disease puts tremendous stress on the victim and the victim’s family. A cure for Alzheimer’s has yet to be discovered; however, through healthy and constant useRead MoreEssay about Alzheimers Disease653 Words   |  3 PagesAlzheimers Disease Dr. Alois Alzheimer in 1906 was the first to described Alzheimers disease (AD). Millions of people have been diagnosed with the disease ever since. Alzheimers disease (pronounced Alz-hi-merz) is a progressive, degenerative disease that attacks the brain and results in impaired memory, thinking and behavior. Frequently Asked Questions Does Alzheimers disease occur in younger adults? Yes, though less frequently. The disease can occur in people in their 30s,Read MoreEssay about Alzheimer’s Disease1159 Words   |  5 Pages Alzheimer’s Association (2010) explains that Alzheimer’s disease is a brain’s disease which affects the way people think, remember and behave. Finally, people living with Alzheimer’s do not know themselves; do not able to perform everyday activities, which means that they always have to be under control. 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Alzheimers is a gradually crippling disease that affects an individual’s mental and physical capabilities over time. The disease develops predominantly within aged individuals. It is unknown as to what factors contribute to the etiology, or cause, of Alzheimers Disease. In order to better understand Alzheimers Disease, medical research and theories have helped shed a light as to how Alzheimers occurs. By understandingRead MoreAbout Alzheimers Disease And Dementia822 Words   |  4 Pages An Altered Life About Alzheimers Disease and Dementia. (2014, February). In Alzheimers Foundation of America . Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://alzfdn.org/caregiving-resources/about-alzheimers-disease-and-dementia/ The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, in layman terms, provides quick and easy information about what Alzheimer’s is, which I believe will be helpful for my readers. The accredited foundation simplifies the disease by describing it as a progressive brain disorder. TheRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech Alzheimer’s1316 Words   |  6 PagesSpecific Purpose: To inform my audience about Alzheimer’s disease. Central Idea: Alzheimers disease affects millions of Americans each year thus it is important to become familiar with the risk factors, symptoms and treatment options available for those living with the disease. Method of Organization: Topical. Alzheimer’s disease I. One year ago, my grandmother entered a state of rapid decline. A. She would get confused while out for a walk and forget how to get home. B

The Theory Of Operant Conditioning - 1934 Words

Introduction In this paper we will look at the theory of Operant Conditioning and all the many aspects that go along with it. This theory of Operant Conditioning by B. F. Skinner is a great guideline that can be used in the classroom. Operant Conditioning is definitely a theory that can change the way a classroom is ran. Throughout this paper we will see what behaviorism is and what operant conditioning is as a whole, along with the educational implications of this theory. Biographical Background of (Theorist) The theory of Operant Conditioning was discovered by B. F. Skinner. He was born in 1904 and passed away in 1990. Skinner was an American behaviorist. He was educated at Harvard University and believed that people didn’t shape the†¦show more content†¦We also have Negative Reinforcement which also would strengthen the good behavior. This is where we would remove something that the student or person didn’t like. Let’s say we went back to Penny in the Big Bang Theory and she did not want to wash the dishes. Well Sheldon could say, â€Å"If you do this, then you will not have to wash the dishes†. This is an example of negative reinforcement. We are giving her an option to do something else, rather than the task that she didn’t want to do. Lastly on our list of the educational implications, we have punishment. This would be where we present something to the student that they did not like. In a classroom we might have to do this because a student is disobeying what we had said to do. Another example from the Big Bang Theory would be when Leonard, Sheldon’s friend, was not doing what Sheldon had wanted. So in the end Leonard kept getting squirted with water because he was disobeying what he was told. These are all great tools that can be used in education today. The Educational Implications are trying to help us either strengthen or weaken a particular behavior in our students. We also see in this theory that we can use contracts as well has have consequences. Contracts are definitely going to help our students really focus on their behavior change. Contracts are definitely an advantage when trying to keep your children on task during the year. As the teacherShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning869 Words   |  4 Pagesthree and a half-year old Gertrude to whom I will apply the theory of operant conditioning to get her to meet a scheduled bed time. Her Mother is facing a steep learning curve with respect to; second language, new cultural, a newborn with a serious disease and isolated from her family (UK and Congo). It is of the utmost importance that we have Gertrude’s behaviour changed to ease the transition to Canada. Discussion Operant conditioning is happening in our everyday lives, it can be found at workRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1489 Words   |  6 PagesOperant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a form of learning where people or animals change their behavior because of the reinforcement given after a desired response. A good example of operant conditioning is, a teacher giving five percent of the marks to students, who have good attendance. The theory is useful in teaching programmed instructions, where the information is given in small bits to reinforce the responses (Litow Pumroy, 1975). Additionally, the theory can help in shaping students’Read MoreTheory of Operant Conditioning933 Words   |  4 PagesTheory of Operant Conditioning Instrumental conditioning, otherwise known as operant conditioning is a theory that B.F Skinner came up with and is defined as a learning process by which the consequence of an operant response affects the likelihood of the response recurring in the future. Basically, operant conditioning is a stimulus response prototype that when reinforced, conditions individuals or organisms response to a desired behavior (Huitt, W., Hummel, J., 1997) Our behaviors are shapedRead MoreThe Theory of Operant Conditioning1136 Words   |  5 Pages The Theory of Operant Conditioning PSY390 October 6, 2014 Introduction The study of human behavior by psychologists such as B.F. Skinner, Edward Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, and Watson is fascinating. These five psychologists each have different theories on human behavior. There are similarities and differences in each of the theories. Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning theory, studied animals and formed the basis for behavioral psychology (Cherry, 2013). Edward Thorndike’s theory of connectionismRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning989 Words   |  4 PagesOperant Conditioning: Procrastination The principals of operant conditioning, teaches how having certain coping techniques can reward certain undesirable behaviors. Conditioning human behavior has been studied for many years, Psychologists Edward Thorndike and B.F. Skinner, have dedicated majority of their lives to the study. Thorndike’s theory Law of effect. Thorndike suggest that certain stimuli and response become connected or dissociated from each other. His experiment worked by placing a catRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1792 Words   |  8 PagesIn the textbook operant conditioning can be defined as â€Å"the control of behavior through manipulation of rewards and punishments in the environment, particularly the laboratory environment† (Cervone Pervin, 2013). B.F. skinner who created the operant conditioning procedure believed that all humans are controlled by the environments that they experience and that by changing the environment it is possible to reinforce a behavior that benefits e veryone (Cervone Pervin, 2013). Skinner also believedRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1212 Words   |  5 PagesOperant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. For example, when a lab rat presses a blue button, he receives a food pellet as a reward, but when he presses the red button he receives a mild electric shock. As a result, he learns to press the blue button but avoid the red button. TheRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning Theory Essay746 Words   |  3 Pagescame up with the idea of what is known as operant conditioning (Rholetter, 2013). Operant conditioning is one of two theories in learning that illustrates behaviorism (Kretchmar, 2015). It is according to Rholetter (2013), â€Å"the idea that behavior is the learned result of consequences†. Skinner believed that learning during operant conditioning is done based upon the outcome of a given situation (Lefrancois, 2012, p. 91). His operant conditioning theory is constructed on reinforcements consistingRead MoreBehaviorism And The Operant Conditioning Theory Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesalso. Learning theories are conceptualized frameworks which describe how individuals absorb, process and retain information. Behaviorists such as John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, Edward L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov and Edwin R. Guthrie believed that all learners were passive in nature and only responded to extern al stimuli. Behaviorism, as explored by the before mentioned, is a biological basis of learning and focuses exclusively on observable behaviors. This includes Thorndike’s theory of connectionismRead MoreThe Theory Of Behaviorism And Operant Conditioning895 Words   |  4 Pages B.F Skinner Renowned American psychologist B.F. Skinner, well known for his theory on behaviorism and operant conditioning. He was the most influential 20th - century psychologist. His works includes â€Å"The Behavior of Organisms† (1938) which was about the results in his experiment with operant conditioning, and a novel based on his theories â€Å"Walden† (1948). He was not only a psychologist he was a behaviorist, teacher, author, inventor, and a social philosopher as well. Born as Burrhus Frederic

Entrepreneurship Is The Process Of Opening A New Business

Entrepreneurship is the process of opening a new business; typically the company offers an innovative product, process or service. As per Carton et al, entrepreneurship is all about the identification of an opportunity, creation of new organization, and pursuing new ventures. There are many various studies based on entrepreneurship (directly as well as indirectly) like building and promoting a business, applying creativity to make an existing business more productive, external skills required in entrepreneurs, etc. In 1934, Schumpeter has stated that an entrepreneur not only needs to innovative and creative but also should be able to take risk. His views where then supported by Wickham in 2006. The responsibilities of an entrepreneur†¦show more content†¦As opposed to this a small business owner is the one whose objective is to manage stable growth, sales, and profits for his business. Every business that comes into existence goes through these phases. Pre-inception phase where in the business model is developed, the assets are allocated and the process is defined. It is then followed by the inception phase, which incorporates the analysis of the estimated risks and costs. Then beings the construction phase, where the project plan is prepared and the stakeholders are ready for the system to function. Then comes the production phase, where the production begins commercially. It initiates growth of the firm. In the growth phase of any enterprise, there are lots of challenges with the revenues or profits increasing. The peaking of profits, additional repairs and maintenance charges in the maturity phase then follows. Post this phase, the enterprise moves towards retirement unless it splits into a new business model or is taken over. Many researchers have studied Enterprise growth for decades now. Irrespective of the fact that the enterprises are large or small and public or private, the growth of an enterprise is concerned with the plans of the enterprise to execute fundamental changes. These fundamental changes involves multiple things like modified or new relationships with the markets or / and customers, offering new products or ones differentiated from those already existing in the markets, offering new services

Essay on Risk Management - 1121 Words

When trying to create a positive risk management culture as a manager it is important to make sure that all employees of my organization realize the importance of managing risk. Some of the factors to consider when attempting this approach would be: †¢ Making sure all unforeseen events have been taken into account so that employees are self- assured when succeeding with service delivery projects; †¢ Reassuring employees that their individual safety is always a priority; †¢ Employees will be given the proper guidance, direction and consequences in order to gain and maintain a healthy risk management culture; †¢ Communicate to all staff the importance of the organizations assets and resources, as well as its employees, is an important,†¦show more content†¦After establishing goals and identifying strategies, I will then incorporate a risk manager who will support and organize strategic risk management and safety programs, along with the ideas of management and staff. Getting everyone involved makes risk management everyone’s responsibility. To accomplish these efforts, a committee will be formed of employees from all levels of the organization. The committee will also consist of employees who have genuine interest regarding safety in the organization. They will be responsible for: †¢ Drafting goals which would be presented for approval by the board of directors. The goals will be constructed statements regarding safety, customer satisfaction, sustainability concepts, and organizational effectiveness. †¢ Developing value statements that would identify what we want to accomplish as an organization. These statements will be guided by the terms respect for people, integrity, service, excellence, and sustainability. †¢ Reviewing all other organization commitments (employee handbooks, job descriptions, and operating manual) so that they are in line with the organizations overall dedication to risk management. †¢ Incorporating the policy views of the board of directors into the risk management program. The collective process will be gathered into a report which will be presented by the risk manger to the board of directors. With the assistance of the riskShow MoreRelatedRisks And Risks Of Risk Management3542 Words   |  15 Pagesvalue of risk management in healthcare industries today. Not only is it difficult to quantify how risk is prevented because it didn’t happen; challenging measures need to be taken to assess risk managements effectiveness and efficiency. Risk management reduces the likelihood of specific losses by formulating tactical strategies and gathering data on potential threats in the workplace. Risk is inevitable, whether it be patient safety risks, fraudulent claim risks, or documentation risks, problemsRead MoreRisk Management And Risk Mitigation849 Words   |  4 PagesRisk management consorts with the assessment, detection and avoidance methods in order t o minimize the adverse effects of risk on organizations. Risk management techniques compose of loss control, risk retention, risk avoidance and risk transfer. One project could potentially have numerous different risk management models throughout its lifecycle. If a senior artist retires before the movie is complete, the production of art renderings will be delayed and will result in slipping the project scheduleRead MoreRisks Of Risk Management Discipline Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesRisk is the chance that the actual return from an investment may differ from what is expected. (Hickman, K. A., Byrd, J. W., McPherson, M. 2013) Risk management discipline has evolved and expanded over the years and has shifted the focus from financial risks to a broader perspective with strategic risks. (Bugalia, J., Kallman, J. 2012) Risk management involves; organizing, planning, controlling, leading and allocating resources and make decision for the organization for a success path. To achieveRead MoreRisks Of Risk Management Programs963 Words   |  4 PagesRisk Management Risk management is defined as the orderly procedure of recognizing, assessing, analyzing and tending to get rid of potential risks that exist within the organization. To make it more simple and understandable risk management is the procedure to secure the advantages by maximizing modern techniques to minimize the risk that might lead to the breach of information privacy and information security. Managing risk is a proactive function of any organization. The concept of risk managementRead MoreRisk Management10258 Words   |  42 Pagespapers are available from the author. Integrated Risk Management for the Firm: A Senior Managers Guide Lisa K. Meulbroek Harvard Business School Soldiers Field Road Boston,MA 02163 The author gratefully acknowledges the financial support of Harvard Business Schools Division of Research. Email: Lmeulbroek@hbs.edu Abstract This paper is intended as a risk management primer for senior managers. It discusses the integrated risk management framework, emphasizing the connections between theRead MoreThe Risks Of Risk Management1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe ability to understand and quantify risk, is of the utmost importance. 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The value of the organization is maximized with one hand when management is developing a strategy and targets to achieve an optimalRead MoreRisk Governance : Risk Management3427 Words   |  14 Pagespaper examines the risk governance can aim the boards to achieve expected risk oversight outcomes. This paper introduces the risk oversight function that is the responsibility of the boards, and reviews the origin and development of risk governance theory. Also, it discusses both risk governance frameworks and ISO 3000’ approach to the risk governance. At the end, there is an analysis of limitation of risk governance as pragmatic guidance for directors, and recommend 1) reducing risk governance limitation;Read MoreQuestions On Risk And Risk Management944 Words   |  4 Pages............................................................. 3 2. THE CONCEPT OF RISK............................................................ 3 2.1. 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Bloodsucking Fiends A Love Story Chapter 25 Free Essays

string(58) " the wronged shall find solace in a sale at Macy’s\." ~Part III Hunters Chapter 25 All Dressed Up Tommy stormed around the loft collecting beer cans and breakfast plates and carrying them to the kitchen. â€Å"Bitch!† he said to Peary. â€Å"Shark-faced bitch. We will write a custom essay sample on Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 25 or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s not like I have any experience at this. It’s not like there’s Cosmo articles on how to take care of a vampire. Bloodsucking, day-sleeping, turtle-hating, creepy-crawling, no-toilet-paper-buying, inconsiderate bitch!† He slammed an armload of dishes into the sink. â€Å"I didn’t ask for this. A few friends come over for breakfast and she goes bat-shit. Did I make a fuss when her mother came over with no notice? Did I say a word when she brought a dead guy home and shoved him under the bed? No offense, Peary. Do I complain about her weird hours? Her eating habits? No, I haven’t said a word.† â€Å"It’s not like I came to the City saying, ‘Oh, I can’t wait to find a woman whose only joy in life is sucking out my bodily fluids. Okay, well, maybe I did, but I didn’t mean this.† Tommy tied up a trash bag full of beer cans and threw it in the corner. The crash reverberated through his head, reminding him of his hangover. He cradled his throbbing temples and went to the bathroom, where he heaved until he thought his stomach would turn inside out. He pushed himself up from the bowl and wiped his eyes. Two snapping turtles regarded him from the tub. â€Å"What are you guys looking at?† Scott’s jaw dropped open and he hissed. Zelda ducked under the foot of fouled water and swam against the corner of the tub. â€Å"I need a shower. You guys are going to have to roam around for a while.† Tommy found a towel and wrestled the turtles out of the tub, then stepped in and ran the shower until the water went cold. As he dressed he watched Scott and Zelda wandering around the bedroom, bumping into walls, then backing up and slumping off until they hit another wall. â€Å"You guys are miserable here, aren’t you? No one appreciates you? Well, it doesn’t look like Jody’s going to use you. Whoever heard of a vampire with a weak stomach? There’s no reason for all of us to be miserable.† Tommy had been using the milk crates he’d carried Scott and Zelda in as laundry baskets. He dumped the dirty laundry on the floor and lined the crates with damp towels. â€Å"Let’s go, guys. We’re going to the park.† He put Scott in a crate and carried him down the steps to the sidewalk. Then went back up for Zelda and called a cab. When he returned to the street, one of the biker/sculptors was standing outside of the foundry, blotting sweat out of his beard with a bandanna. â€Å"You live upstairs, right?† The sculptor was about thirty-five, long-haired and bearded, wearing grimy jeans and a denim vest with no shirt. His beer belly protruded from the vest and hung over his belt like a great hairy bag of pudding. â€Å"Yeah, I’m Tom Flood.† Tommy set the crate on the sidewalk and offered his hand. The sculptor clamped down on it until Tommy winced with pain. â€Å"I’m Frank. My partner’s Monk. He’s inside.† â€Å"Monk?† â€Å"Short for Monkey. We work in brass.† Tommy massaged his crushed hand. â€Å"I don’t get it.† â€Å"Balls on a brass monkey.† â€Å"Oh,† Tommy said, nodding as if he understood. â€Å"What’s with the turtles?† Frank asked. â€Å"Pets,† Tommy said. â€Å"They’re getting too big for our place, so I’m going to take a cab over to Golden Gate Park and let them go in the pond.† â€Å"That why your old lady left all pissed off?† â€Å"Yeah, she doesn’t want them in the house anymore.† â€Å"Fucking women,† Frank said in sympathy. â€Å"My last old lady was always on me about keeping my scooter in the living room. I still have the scooter.† Obviously, in Frank’s eyes, Tommy should be carrying Jody out in a crate. Frank thought he was a wimp. â€Å"No big deal,† Tommy said with a shrug, â€Å"they were hers. I don’t really care.† â€Å"I could use a couple of turtles, if you want to save cab fare.† â€Å"Really?† Tommy hadn’t relished the idea of loading the crates into a cab anyway. â€Å"You wouldn’t eat them, would you? I mean, I don’t care, but – â€Å" â€Å"No fucking way, man.† A blue cab pulled up and stopped. Tommy signaled to the driver, then turned back to Frank. â€Å"I’ve been feeding them hamburger.† â€Å"Cool,† Frank said. â€Å"I’m on it.† â€Å"I have to go.† Tommy opened the cab door and looked back at Frank. â€Å"Can I visit them?† â€Å"Anytime,† Frank said. â€Å"Later.† He bent and picked up the crate containing Zelda. Tommy got in the cab. â€Å"Marina Safeway,† he said. He would be a couple of hours early for work, but he didn’t want to stay at the loft and risk another tirade if Jody returned. He could kill the time reading or something. As the cab pulled away he looked out the back window and watched Frank carrying the second crate inside. Tommy felt as if he had just abandoned his children. Jody thought, I guess not everything changed when I changed. Without realizing how she got there, Jody found herself at Macy’s in Union Square. It was as if some instinctual navigator, activated by conflict with men, had guided her there. A dozen times in the past she had found herself here, arriving with a purse full of tear-smeared Kleenex and a handful of credit cards tilted toward their limit. It was a common, and very human, response. She spotted other women doing the same thing: flipping through racks, testing fabrics, checking prices, fighting back tears and anger, and actually believing salespeople who told them that they looked stunning. Jody wondered if department stores knew what percentage of their profits came from domestic unrest. As she passed a display of indecently expensive cosmetics, she spotted a sign that read: â€Å"Melange Youth Cream – Because he’ll never understand why you’re worth it.† Yep, they knew. The righteous and the wronged shall find solace in a sale at Macy’s. You read "Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 25" in category "Essay examples" It was two weeks until Christmas and the stores in Union Square were staying open late into the evening. Tinsel and lights were festooned across every aisle, and every item not marked for sale was decorated with fake evergreen, red and green ribbon, and various plastic approximations of snow. Droves of package-laden shoppers trudged through the aisles like the chorus line of the cheerful, sleigh-bell version of the Bataan Death March, ever careful to keep moving lest some ambitious window dresser mistake them for mannequins and spray them down with aerosol snow. Jody watched the heat trails of the lights, breathed deep the aroma of fudge and candy and a thousand mingled colognes and deodorants, listened to the whir of the motors that animated electric elves and reindeer under the cloak of Muzak-mellowed Christmas carols – and she liked it. Christmas is better as a vampire, she thought. The crowds used to bother her, but now they seemed like†¦ like cattle: harmless and unaware. To her predator side, even the women wearing fur, who used to grate on her nerves, seemed not only harmless, but even enlightened in this heightened sensual world. I’d like to roll naked on mink, she thought. She frowned to herself. Not with Tommy, though. Not for a while, anyway. She found herself scanning the crowds, looking for the dark aura that betrayed the dying-prey – then caught herself and shivered. She looked over their heads, like an elevator rider avoiding eye contact, and the gleam of black caught her eye. It was a cocktail dress, minimally displayed on an emaciated Venus de Milo mannequin in a Santa hat. The LBD, Little Black Dress: the fashion equivalent of nuclear weapons; public lingerie; effective not because of what it was, but what it wasn’t. You had to have the legs and the body to wear an LBD. Jody did. But you also had to have the confidence, and that she’d never been able to muster. Jody looked down at her jeans and sweatshirt, then at the dress, then at her tennis shoes. She pushed her way through the crowd to the dress. A rotund, tastefully dressed saleswoman approached Jody from behind. â€Å"May I help you?† Jody’s gaze was trained on the dress as if it were the Star of Bethlehem and she was overstocked with frankincense and myrrh. â€Å"I need to see that dress in a three.† â€Å"Very good,† the woman said. â€Å"I’ll bring you a five and a seven as well.† Jody looked at the woman for the first time and saw the woman looking at her sweatshirt as if it would sprout tentacles and strangle her at any moment. â€Å"A three will be fine,† Jody said. â€Å"A three might be a bit snug,† the woman said. â€Å"That’s the idea,† Jody said. She smiled politely, imagining herself snatching out handfuls of the woman’s tastefully tinted hair. â€Å"Now let’s get the item number off of that,† the woman said, making a show of holding the tag so that Jody could see the price. She sneaked a look for Jody’s reaction. â€Å"He’s paying,† Jody said, just to be irritating. â€Å"It’s a gift.† â€Å"Oh, how nice,† the woman said, trying to brighten, but obviously disgusted. Jody understood. Six months ago she would have hated the kind of woman she was pretending to be. The woman said, â€Å"This will be lovely for holiday parties.† â€Å"Actually, it’s for a funeral.† Jody couldn’t remember having this much fun while shopping. â€Å"Oh, I’m sorry.† The woman looked apologetic and held her hands to her heart in sympathy. â€Å"It’s okay; I didn’t know the deceased very well.† â€Å"I see,† the woman said. Jody lowered her eyes. â€Å"His wife,† she said. â€Å"I’ll get the dress,† the woman said, turning and hurrying away. Tommy had only been in the Safeway once before when it was still open: the day he applied for the job. Now it seemed entirely too active and entirely too quiet without the Stones or Pearl Jam blasting over the speakers. He felt that his territory had been somehow violated by strangers. He resented the customers who ruined the Animals’ work by taking things off the shelves. As he passed the office he nodded to the manager and headed to the breakroom to kill time until it was time to go to work. The breakroom was a windowless room behind the meat department, furnished with molded plastic chairs, a Formica folding table, a coffee machine, and a variety of safety posters. Tommy brushed some crumbs off a chair, found a coffee-stained Reader’s Digest under an opened package of stale bear claws, and sat down to read and sulk. He read: â€Å"A Bear’s Got Mom!: Drama in Real Life† and â€Å"I Am Joe’s Duodenum†; and he was beginning to feel a pull toward the bathroom and the Midwest, both things he associated with Reader’s Digest, when he flipped to an article entitled: â€Å"Bats: Our Wild and Wacky Winged Friends† and felt his duodenum quiver with interest. Someone entered the breakroom, and without looking up, Tommy said, â€Å"Did you know that if the brown bat fed on humans instead of insects, that one bat could eat the entire population of Minneapolis in one night?† â€Å"I didn’t know that,† said a woman’s voice. Tommy looked up from the magazine to see the new cashier, Mara, pulling a chair out from the table. She was tall and a little thin, but large-breasted: a blue-eyed blonde of about twenty. Tommy had been expecting one of the box boys and he stared at her for a second while he changed gears. â€Å"Oh, hi. I’m Tom Flood. I’m on the night crew.† â€Å"I’ve seen you,† she said. â€Å"I’m Mara. I’m new.† Tommy smiled. â€Å"Nice to meet you. I came in a little early to catch up on some paperwork.† â€Å"Reader’s Digest?† She raised an eyebrow. â€Å"Oh, this? No, I don’t normally read it. I just spotted this article on bats and decided to check it out. They’re our wild and wacky winged friends, you know?† He looked at the page as if to confirm his interest. â€Å"For instance, did you know that the vampire bat is the only mammal that has been successfully frozen and thawed out alive?† â€Å"I’m sorry, bats give me the creeps.† â€Å"Me too,† Tommy said, throwing the magazine aside. â€Å"Do you read?† â€Å"I’ve been reading the Beats. I just moved here and I want to get a feeling for the City’s literature.† â€Å"You’re kidding. I’ve only been here a few months myself. It’s a great city.† â€Å"I haven’t had a chance to look around much. Moving and everything. I left a bad situation back home and I’ve been trying to adjust.† She didn’t look at him when she talked. Tommy assumed at first that it was because she found him disgusting, but after studying her he realized that she was just shy. â€Å"Have you been to North Beach? The Beats all lived there in the fifties.† â€Å"No, I don’t know my way around yet.† â€Å"Oh, you have to go to City Lights Books, and Enrico’s. And the bars up there all have pictures of Kerouac and Ginsberg on the walls. You can almost hear the jazz playing.† Mara finally looked up at him and smiled. â€Å"You’re interested in the Beats?† Her eyes were wide, bright, and crystal-blue. He liked her. â€Å"I’m a writer,† Tommy said. It was his turn to look away. â€Å"I mean, I want to be a writer. I used to live in Chinatown, it’s right next to North Beach.† â€Å"Maybe you could give me directions to some of the hot spots.† â€Å"I could show you,† Tommy said. As soon as he said it he wanted to retract the offer. Jody would kill him. â€Å"That would be wonderful, if you wouldn’t mind. I don’t know anyone in the City except the other cashiers, and they all have home lives.† Tommy was confused. The manager had said that she had recently lost a child. He assumed that she was married. He didn’t want it to appear that he was trying to make a move on her. He didn’t really want to make a move on her. But if he were still single, unattached†¦ No, Jody wouldn’t understand. Having never had a girlfriend before, he’d never been tempted to stray. He had no idea how to deal with it. He said, â€Å"I could show you and your husband around a little and the two of you could have a night on the town.† â€Å"I’m divorced,† Mara said. â€Å"I wasn’t married very long.† â€Å"I’m sorry,† Tommy said. Mara shook her head as if to dismiss his sympathy. â€Å"It’s a short story. I got pregnant and we got married. The baby died and he left.† She said it without feeling, as if she had distanced herself emotionally from the experience – as if it had happened to someone else. â€Å"I’m trying to make a new start.† She checked her watch. â€Å"I’d better get back up front. I’ll see you.† She stood and started to leave the room. â€Å"Mara,† Tommy called and she turned. â€Å"I’d love to show you around if you’d like.† â€Å"I’d like that. Thanks. I’m working days for the rest of the week.† â€Å"No problem,† Tommy said. â€Å"How about tomorrow night? I don’t have a car, but we can meet in North Beach at Enrico’s if you want.† â€Å"Write down the address.† She took a slip of paper and a pen from her purse and handed it to him. He scribbled the address and handed it back to her. â€Å"What time?† she asked. â€Å"Seven, I guess.† â€Å"Seven it is,† she said, and left the breakroom. Tommy thought: I’m a dead man. Jody turned in front of the mirror, admiring the way the LED fit. It was cut down to the small of her back and had a neckline that plunged to the sternum, but was held together at her cleavage with a transparent black mesh. The saleswoman stood beside her, frowning, holding larger sizes of the same dress. â€Å"Are you sure you don’t want to try the five, dear?† Jody said, â€Å"No, this one is fine. I’ll need some sheer black nylons to go with it.† The saleswoman fought down a grimace and managed a professional smile. â€Å"And do you have shoes to match?† â€Å"Suggestions?† Jody asked, not looking away from her reflection. She thought, I wouldn’t have been caught dead in something like this a few months ago. Oh hell, I’m caught dead in everything now. Jody laughed at the thought and the saleswoman took it personally and dropped her polite smile. An edge of disgust in her voice, she said, â€Å"I suppose you could complete the look with a pair of Italian fuck-me pumps and some maroon lipstick.† Jody turned to the dowdy woman and gave her a knowing smile. â€Å"You’ve done this before, haven’t you?† After a visit to the shoe department, Jody found herself at the cosmetics counter where an ebullient gay man talked her into â€Å"doing her colors† on the computer. He stared at the screen in disbelief. â€Å"Oh my goodness. This is exciting.† â€Å"What?† Jody said impatiently. She just wanted to buy some lipstick and get out. She’d satisfied her shopping Jones by reducing the woman in evening wear to tears. â€Å"You’re my first winter,† said Maurice. (His name was Maurice; it said so on his badge.) â€Å"You know, I’ve done a thousand autumns, and I get springs out the yin-yang, but a winter†¦ We are going to have fun!† Maurice began piling samples of eye shadow, lipstick, mascara, and powder on the counter next to the winter color palette. He opened a tube of mascara and held it next to Jody’s face. â€Å"This one’s called Elm Blight, it approximates the color of dead trees in the snow. It complements your eyes wonderfully. Go ahead, dear, try it.† While Jody brushed the mascara onto her lashes, using the magnifying mirror on the counter, Maurice read from the Winter Woman’s profile. â€Å"‘The Winter Woman is as wild as a blizzard, as fresh as new snow. While some see her as cold, she has a fiery heart under that ice-queen exterior. She likes the stark simplicity of Japanese art and the daring complexity of Russian literature. She prefers sharp to flowing lines, brooding to pouting, and rock and roll to country and western. Her drink is vodka, her car is German, her analgesic is Advil. The Winter Woman likes her men weak and her coffee strong. She is prone to anemia, hysteria, and suicide. † Maurice stepped back from the counter and took a deep bow, as if he had just finished a dramatic reading. Jody looked up from the mirror and blinked, the lashes on her right eye describing a starlike Clockwork Orange pattern against her pale skin. â€Å"They can tell all of that from my coloring?† Maurice nodded and brandished a sable brush. â€Å"Here, dear, let’s try some of this blush to bring up those cheekbones. It’s called American Rust, it emulates the color of a 63 Rambler that has been driven on salted roads. Very winter.† Jody leaned on the counter to allow Maurice access to her cheeks. A half hour later she looked in the mirror, rotated now to the non-magnified side, and pursed her lips. For the first time she really looked like a vampire. â€Å"I wish we had a camera,† Maurice gushed. â€Å"You are a winter masterpiece.† He handed her a small bag filled with cosmetics. â€Å"That will be three hundred dollars.† Jody paid him. â€Å"Is there somewhere I can change? I’d like to see how I look with my new outfit.† Maurice pointed across the store. â€Å"There’s a changing room over there. And don’t forget your free gift, dear, the Needless Notions Lotion Collection, a fifty-dollar value.† Maurice held up a plastic faux-Gucci gym bag full of bottles. â€Å"Thanks.† Jody took the bag and sulked off toward the changing room. Halfway across the store she picked up the sound of the dowdy saleswoman from evening wear and turned to see her talking to Maurice. Jody focused and could hear what they were saying over the crowd and Christmas Muzak. â€Å"How did it go?† asked the woman. Maurice grinned. â€Å"She went away looking like a Donner Party Barbie.† The woman and Maurice exchanged a gleeful high five. Bitches, Jody thought. How to cite Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 25, Essay examples

Hiring for Smarts Essay Example For Students

Hiring for Smarts Essay Likewise, there are certain key abilities that can propel an employee into the forefront of the companys eye, allowing them to be targeted for managerial positions. The most important ability a business leader must have is the critical thinking skill, This paper will discuss the three subjects that managerial work falls into in regards to critical thinking: accomplishing tasks, working with and through others, and judging oneself and adapting ones behavior accordingly (2005, peg. 102). Menses states that, Tunneling executives make decisions using a set of six ore cognitive skills. Among them are critically examining underlying assumptions and identifying probable unintended consequences (2005, peg. 102). Being able to not only think through evident problems unto completion, but also to predict any unforeseen problems and find resolutions is the base of critical thinking. A great leader can mold themselves to the culture and atmosphere Of a team. They can work well with others and still they can delegate tasks rather than feel they need to finish them on their own. Being able to work through Others is just as important as working with them. An exceptional employee has the ability to balance both Of these skills. Menses continues With the suggestion that, recognizing the underlying agendas of others and considering the probable effects of ones actions fits directly into this line of thinking (2005, peg. 104). As stated above, the third most important skills to have is the ability to judge oneself and adjust their behavior accordingly. This means that they must be able to read the situation when working with others and be able to modify their behavior to what the specific situation calls for. Menses includes in this, the ability to not react defensively when challenged with others views and be able to adjust their reaction accordingly, keeping in mind they may not always be right. It stands to reason that a person with a higher I. Q. Score has a better ability to think critically and with more clarify. The original reason for I. Q, testing was to measure a childs cognitive skills in order to predict how well a child will do in school. Menses states that, studies have shown these instruments predict work performance at least as well as competency interviews doubt 10 times better than personality tests o (2005, peg. 1061 In lieu of giving an actual I. Q. Test, which may be crossing legal boundaries, a past behavioral interview or BPI is most often used and can give a clear indication Of a perspective employees critical thinking skills. Knowing how they have, reacted to and completed; a task in the past is an excellent indicator Of how they Will behave in similar situations Within the company. This article relates to Human Resource Management in that, being able to identify the intelligent executives is crucial to being able to find the best person for the right job. Just putting a charismatic, likeable person in the position does not guarantee that person will be able to make the best decisions for the company, and could in the end, do more harm to the business than good. If a business can use a more intellectual interview than just judging the credentials of a resume and feeling out the personality then the Human Resource Department of that business can find the correct people to fill those key positions. In conclusion, the article Hiring for Smarts, was very well written. The author, Justine Menses (2005), brought up a very valid point: that just looking at a potential employees resume s not as informant as to actually look at how clearly the person might be able to apply critical thinking skills in order to better the company. .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 , .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 .postImageUrl , .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 , .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5:hover , .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5:visited , .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5:active { border:0!important; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5:active , .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5 .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0cb9d1336be3c8f68d92ecf9569250b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Controversy Behind South Park's Ethics EssayThis article makes me feel like I have been focusing on my Grade point Average (CPA), and not the fact that have incredible critical thinking skills to offer a potential employer. This was an incredibly interesting article and I think it could help any HER department in their pursuit offending viable executives for their companies. I would actually like to have read more about how high the I. Q. Score are supposed to be in order for a company to feel an employee is star quality. While thought this avgas a fantastic article, also feel that, just as a person with great interpersonal skills may not necessarily be the best person for a leadership position, a person with a high I. Q. Score may not have the personal skills to be in a key position. Believe a company must find a person with a balance of the two. With this in mind, do not feel there is much Other than the above, that I would like to learn more about.

Tokyo Story Directed by Yasujir Ozu Essay Example For Students

Tokyo Story Directed by Yasujir Ozu Essay Of Tokyo Story, Roger Ebert wrote: â€Å"It ennobles the cinema. It says, yes, a movie can help us make small steps against our imperfections. † Jeffrey Overstreet observed: â€Å"These characters never surprise us with anything showy, lurid, or sensational. They’re ordinary human beings, treated with fierce attention that feels like deep respect. † Philip Frenchcalled it â€Å"one of the cinema’s most profound and moving studies of married love, aging and the relations between parents and children. This is high praise for a Japanese film that the average moviegoer may not have heard of, by a director who isn’t a household name. Why does Tokyo Storywin such accolades in movie-buff circles? Let’s take off our shoes by the door and investigate. The praise: Every 10 years, the British Film Institute’s Sight Sound magazine surveys a large, international group of critics and film experts to compile a list of the greatest films of all time. Tokyo Story appeared on the two most recent lists, at No. 3 in 1992 and No. 5 in 2002. The movie is also included on Time magazine and Empire magazine’s lists of the best films of the 20th century. The context: Now considered one of Japan’s greatest directors, Yasujiro Ozu (1903-1963) wasn’t well-known outside his homeland until after his death. His most acclaimed film, Tokyo Story, was made in 1953 but didn’t play in the U. S. until 1972, and it was another 20 years before it climbed onto Sight Sound’s once-a-decade survey. Which is to say, the story behind Tokyo Story‘s notoriety is as slow-moving as the story in Tokyo Story. Ozu started making films during the silent era, cranking out a couple dozen of them, mostly shorts, between 1927 and 1932 alone. His work in the 1930s started to move away from comedy and toward drama and social criticism, and though he wasn’t a major box-office draw, he was admired by Japanese critics. His career was interrupted by stints in the military during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II, and it was after these experiences that he produced his most significant films. Pretty much everything you’ll ever read about Ozu pertains to one of the 13 movies he made between 1949 and his death in 1962. They deal primarily with ordinary human experiences like family, marriage, and death, though Ozu himself never married or had children. Tokyo Story was conceived and produced in the same workmanlike manner as most of Ozu’s movies. He and collaborator Kogo Noda (who co-wrote half of all the films Ozu ever made) spent about 14 weeks drinking sake and writing the screenplay. This was followed by a few weeks of scouting locations, then four months of shooting and editing. Ozu used a lot of the same cast and crew from one film to the next, which helped things run smoothly. There was nothing about the project to suggest that it would come to be considered Ozu’s masterpiece; even the title was typically generic. (It was one of four Ozu films to have the word â€Å"Tokyo† in it. Other Ozu titles include Late Spring, Early Summer, Good Morning, Tokyo Twilight, The Only Son, and There Was a Father. ) Part of the reason Ozu’s movies weren’t exported to the West in the 1950s, when contemporaries like Akira Kurosawa were enjoying so much international success, was that Ozu didn’t make period pieces or samurai movies. Japanese distributors didn’t think movies dealing with modern, mundane Japanese life would be of interest to Western viewers, so they didn’t bother trying to export them. As a result, when Ozu’s movies did finally reach American shores, cinephiles who were accustomed to Japanese cinema being all about geishas and samurais because those were the only Japanese movies they’d had access to were smitten with the sheer ordinariness of Ozu’s stories. Furthermore, Ozu’s movies made it to the U. S. at a fortuitous moment. .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb , .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb .postImageUrl , .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb , .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb:hover , .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb:visited , .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb:active { border:0!important; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb:active , .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43fac0792d54162fbf30a2d33033a1bb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis and description of structural and constructional ideas EssayAs film scholar David Desser wrote, â€Å"That films were relatively plotless and steeped in everyday life made them seem if not part of, then related to, the French New Wave or the severe style and themes of Michelangelo Antonioni and Ingmar Bergman. † Tokyo Story fit in with the 1960s art-house style, even though it pre-dated it by more than a decade. The movie: An elderly husband and wife take the long train journey from Onomichi to Tokyo to visit their adult children possibly for the last time, given their advancing age and the distance between the two cities. They find that while their children are glad to see them, nobody has any time for them. It’s kind of sad. What to look for: The films tells a seemingly ordinary story involving some seemingly ordinary people. Yet there is something strange and aloof about the way Ozu depicts it. The characters speak in a way that sounds stiff and formalized to modern, Western ears. You may wonder: Is this really how Japanese families interacted in 1953? Or is it just how Japanese moviesdepicted Japanese families in 1953? Would a Japanese viewer in 1953 have thought, as do we, â€Å"Man, it’s sad that these people don’t treat their parents better†? Or would the viewer have thought, â€Å"Eh, that’s how life goes†? You’ll be glad to know that movie nerds have been discussing the answers to those questions for half a century. Ozu’s style was deliberately formal, which highlighted (and maybe exaggerated) the politeness of Japanese society. But he was also documenting the state of Japanese culture at the time, and doing so without much commentary or didacticism. Desser writes: The film is, paradoxically, both intensely insular and immensely universal. So completely does the film derive from particularities of Japanese culture marriage, family, setting that critics have argued over the film’s basic themes. Is it about the breakup of the traditional family in the light of postwar changes (increase urbanization and industrialization, which have led to the decline of the extended family)? Or is it about the inevitabilities of life: children growing up, getting married, moving away from home, having children of their own, leaving their aging parents behind? Though the film is set in a specific time and place, such questions concerning the breakdown of tradition are universal in their appeal. † Ozu’s visual style is definitely uncommon, though by contemporary, modern, Japanese or American standards. When a director’s visual style is noteworthy, it’s usually because of something flashy, something with pizzazz. The opposite is true with Ozu: What makes his films stand out is how calm and serene they are, yet how inviting and warm. He shoots most scenes as if from the perspective of someone kneeling on the floor, observing the action. This came to be known as the â€Å"tatami shot,† referring to the traditional Japanese mat. The camera doesn’t tilt upward, though. It remains level, looking straight ahead, and it almost never moves. (Roger Ebert says the camera moves only once in Tokyo Story, and that this is â€Å"more than usual† for an Ozu film. ) When characters have conversations, Ozu will often have them look almost directly at the camera, as if we are the other person. Then he’ll cut to the other character making his or her reply, also looking at the camera. Even a casual moviegoer will notice that this is different from the usual method of portraying conversations in film. If the tatami shots make us feel like quiet, unnoticed observers, these dialogue shots draw us in, make us part of the action. Notice also how Ozu will linger on a room (and a scene) after the characters have exited, or cut to it before they arrive. In The New York Times, Roger Greenspun described this as â€Å"an acknowledgment that places are sanctified by people and that even when they have gone away, a bit of their presence lingers on. † .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 , .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 .postImageUrl , .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 , .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418:hover , .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418:visited , .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418:active { border:0!important; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418:active , .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418 .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc47e32bbba15fa639c4d084c1d877418:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gothic Architecture EssayThe effect of all these devices: it almost feels like we’re living in this world with these characters, kneeling on their floors, having conversations with them, witnessing their lives. What’s the big deal: Ozu’s visual style suits his material perfectly. If he had been making samurai movies or slapstick comedies, obviously he’d have approached them differently. This matching of content and style is a crucial element of effective filmmaking, and one that’s not easy to achieve. The fact that the characters’ lives are not extraordinary is part of the point. Ozu wants us to relate to them somehow, to see ourselves and the people we know reflected on the screen. One of the reasons the film has endured is that it has accomplished this for so many people over so many years. We may live half a century and half a world away from the story, but we can probably identify with many of its elements. Considering how few films have any emotional resonance at all, let alone resonance that spans time and cultural barriers, that’s kind of a Big Deal. Further reading: David Desser’s essay, â€Å"A Filmmaker for All Seasons,† was reprinted in the book Asian Cinemas: A Reader and Guide, but you can read it online here. You may want to skip the first three paragraphs if you haven’t seen the movie yet, as they lay out the entire plot from beginning to end. As mentioned, the story isn’t exactly the point of the film, but it still might be nice for you not to know exactly what happens beforehand. Here is Roger Ebert’s review from the film’s 1972 American release, and his 2003 Great Movies essay, both of which likewise discuss the plot in detail. David Bordwell’s Criterionessay is also a good overview.