Hostage Negotiation Essay -- essays research papers fc

Hostage and barricade incidents are amongst the most difficult, emotional, and sometimes potentially lethal situations that a negotiator can be intricate in. Often, the hostage taker shows signs of mental illness, drug or alcohol intoxication, or soulfulnessal disputes accompanied by a postgraduate level of emotion. (Feldmann) These contributing factors lead to voluntary and often unpredictable behavior on the part of the hostage taker. It is sometimes impossible for negotiators to anticipate possible outcomes and complications that could arise from these incidents. Negotiators use a wide revolution of tools, information, and strategies to try and resolve whatever grievances and demands the perpetrator is exhibiting. The main focus on the part of the negotiator is to keep the hostage alive, then try to negotiate a surrender. There is a considerable risk to both the victims and law enforcement when dealing with a hostage situation. (Feldmann) This paper will identify and disting uish several high risk factors that negotiators and law enforcement use to extinguish potentially lethal situations. The presence or absence of these factors can influence the outcome of a situation for the cave in or for the worst. Second, this paper will identify several motivations for hostage taking. Why and what would prompt an individual to take hostages? Several influential and background reasons will be examined. Finally, some successful and also failed negotiations will be explored, with possible reasons and explanations to what factors made them either a success or a failure. Hostage negotiation is as much of an art as it is a science. The negotiator not only holds the lives of the victims in his hands, but the lives of law enforcement and the hostage taker as well. His persuasiveness and communication abilities defy the power to protect and save lives. The Hostage TakerOne of the most common reasons for a hostage taking situation is desperation. The hostage taker feels desperate because of either what he has done or what he is doing. (DeFao) Taking a hostage is a split second decision usually made out of desperation. (DeFao) A person who is in the process of committing a crime, for instance a bank robber who has been surrounded or confron... ...he presence of high-risk factors, consider all other give-and-take available, and combine this information with the assessments made by both the negotiation and tactical teams. This combined information will assist in differentiating between a honest hostage situation, and a pseudo-hostage situation. The success or failure of the situation ultimately lies in the persuasive and communication abilities of the negotiator. Bibliography1.Feldmann, Theodore Hostage Negotiation Research. Department of Psychiatry & behavioural Sciences University of Louisvillle school of Medicine Jan.15, 20012.WWW. hostagenegotiationtraining.com3.American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry Psychiatric consultation to police hostage negotiation teams Volume 19, 1998, p.27-444.VanZandt, Clinton Hostage/Barricade Situations particular operations Unit Training Manual FBI Academy5.DeFao, Janine Hostage crisis calls for an artists touch Sacramento Bee Sunday, March 5, 1995 6.WWW. rcmp-learning.org/docs/ecdd1216.htm

Medicare :: Long term care

http//www.govreform.org/wws201.pdf Where we Stand? Personal Retirement Accounts The Opportunity to Choose and Control our Future February 2001working dimension 21 by 2030http//www.keytocare.com/pay_for_it.htm Long Term health CareAre you likely to need long-term care?This year about sevensome million men and women over the age of 65 will need long-term care. By the year 2005, the number will increase to nine million. By the year 2020, 12 million older Americans will need long-term care. Most will be cared for at home family members and friends are the sole caregivers for 70 percent of elderly people. But a study by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services indicates that people of age 65 face at least a 40 percent lifetime risk of get in a nursing home. About 10 percent will stay there five years or longer. The American population is growing older, and the group over age 85 is now the fastest-growing segment of the population. The odds of entering a nursing home, and sta ying for longer periods, increase with age. In fact, statistics show that at any given time, 22 percent of those age 85 and older are in a nursing home. Because women generally outlive men by several years, they face a 50 percent greater likelihood than men of entering a nursing home after age 65. You may never need a nursing home. But the longer you live, the greater the chance that you will need some form of long-term care.Copyright 2000 Health Insurance Association of America http//www.aarp.org/confacts/health/privltc.htmlWhat you should know about Long Term Health CareShould I buy long-term care insurance?

The Definition of Success Essay examples -- Expository Definition Essay

What is success? How does one succeed in life? A few moments thought bequeath convince us that the question is by no stringents an easy one to answer. We say this, that, or the other man is palmy, but what do we mean by it? One man has houses and lands, has a large bank account, drives fast horses and has many apparent friends, such a man is accounted successful. Yet all of these things that pastor to his pleasure have been acquired by unremitting labor, by hard, avaricious dealings with his fellow-men, by trampling upon the hearts and affections of thousands in the face of these facts is the man a successful one?The question will be answered differently, according to the views of life of the one answering it. Some think wealth is the only measure of success no matter how attained. Su...

Ancian Roman Arcitecture :: essays research papers

Ancient romish Architecture The ancient Romans arefamous for many things. One thing is their accommodation and growth of computer computer architecture. From the Etruscans and earlytribes the Romans found most of their basic architecturalskills. From the Greeks some components of Romanarchitecture were adapted. Which gives some early Romanarchitecture some characteristics of oriental person architecturebecause of Greek contact with the Orient. The heart ofRoman architecture was the Roman forum, which wasreall(a)y being constructed under the rule of Octavian(Augustus) Caesar. As time progressed the Romanarchitecture went into a stage of Greek like figure of speechings. Afterthis Roman architecture as we know it today was spring upingto take form. Etruscan architecture was really the rootageof Roman architecture. For example in Etruscan tombspeople would find many types of architectural traits foundin many Roman buildings. Like the fact they had vaultedentrances. close to cities had an influence, much(prenominal) as thefortified city of Norba. After this Greece started to gaincontrol in Italy that greatly affected the Roman architectureof this time but non as much as Etruscan does in the future.When the Greeks came in Rome was building their newbuildings in the classic Greek vaulted construction withDoric mien columns. The start of this was in 179 B.C., itstarted with the planing of the Temple to Fortuna Virilis.This was completed in approximately 100 B.C. Thenshortly after the completion of the Tabularium built in thetime of Sulla. In this plosive speech sound under the dictator Sulla,Hellenistic architecture flourished in Rome, with thebuildings Lindos, Cos, the acropolis at Pergamon, Fortunaat Praeneste, the sanctuary of He rcules Victor at Tibur,and the temple of Jupiter Anxur at Terracina. though allthese buildings were noticeably Hellenistic, they retainedthe Romans own unique architectural style. Such as thecylindrical exercise of Forum Boariu m, this was an originalshape for the Romans on with the roof. Eventually theHellenistic architecture was being pushed out byRomanization. When Rome gained leadership overNeighboring countries and was starting to unite the cities, inwell-nigh three hundred B.C. Rome started to gain its own uniquearchitectural culture. When Rome was expanding they buildgrids of roads, and with this advance Rome had a muchgreater competency to build massive projects. Such as Octavian(Augustus) Caesars Forum, aqueducts, temples, jetties,safe ports, bridges, marsh drainage and the first trulyplanned cities. These cities were truly planned to certain(a)specifications and were built and optimized for certainpurposes. After the Hellenistic period was nearing an end inRome Octavian (Augustus) Caesar took control of Romeand started to start some major development programs. A support to the paragon of Mars called the Ultor for the death ofAncian Roman Arcitecture essays research papers Ancient Roman Ar chitecture The ancient Romans arefamous for many things. One thing is their adaptation anddevelopment of architecture. From the Etruscans and earlytribes the Romans found most of their basic architecturalskills. From the Greeks some components of Romanarchitecture were adapted. Which gives some early Romanarchitecture some characteristics of oriental architecturebecause of Greek contact with the Orient. The heart ofRoman architecture was the Roman forum, which wasreally being constructed under the rule of Octavian(Augustus) Caesar. As time progressed the Romanarchitecture went into a stage of Greek like buildings. Afterthis Roman architecture as we know it today was startingto take form. Etruscan architecture was really the beginningof Roman architecture. For example in Etruscan tombspeople would find many types of architectural traits foundin many Roman buildings. Like the fact they had vaultedentrances. Some cities had an influence, such as thefortified city of Norba. After this G reece started to gaincontrol in Italy that greatly affected the Roman architectureof this time but not as much as Etruscan does in the future.When the Greeks came in Rome was building their newbuildings in the classic Greek vaulted construction withDoric style columns. The start of this was in 179 B.C., itstarted with the planing of the Temple to Fortuna Virilis.This was completed in approximately 100 B.C. Thenshortly after the completion of the Tabularium built in thetime of Sulla. In this period under the dictator Sulla,Hellenistic architecture flourished in Rome, with thebuildings Lindos, Cos, the acropolis at Pergamon, Fortunaat Praeneste, the sanctuary of He rcules Victor at Tibur,and the temple of Jupiter Anxur at Terracina. Though allthese buildings were noticeably Hellenistic, they retainedthe Romans own unique architectural style. Such as thecylindrical shape of Forum Boarium, this was an originalshape for the Romans along with the roof. Eventually theHellenistic architectu re was being pushed out byRomanization. When Rome gained leadership overNeighboring countries and was starting to unite the cities, inabout 300 B.C. Rome started to gain its own uniquearchitectural culture. When Rome was expanding they buildgrids of roads, and with this advance Rome had a muchgreater ability to build massive projects. Such as Octavian(Augustus) Caesars Forum, aqueducts, temples, jetties,safe ports, bridges, marsh drainage and the first trulyplanned cities. These cities were truly planned to certainspecifications and were built and optimized for certainpurposes. After the Hellenistic period was nearing an end inRome Octavian (Augustus) Caesar took control of Romeand started to start some major development programs. Atribute to the god of Mars called the Ultor for the death of

Visual Arts and the Internet Essay -- Computers Media Technology Essay

Visual Arts and the InternetI have selected the area of visual arts to try examples of websites that I have found exploring the impact of new technologies. Artists influence from technology has altogetherowed them the license to expand their mediums in which they drop dead with, exhibit their work world wide, collaborate with other artists and discover new concepts with scientists. Artists are always looking for something new and different, the best possible way to communicate their ideas. Cynthia Beth Rubin is an artist who is evoke in how in all of us there are embedded cultural traditions merging and colliding. She feels she has benefited from new technology, New technology has expanded my visual vocabulary, and all of my work, both video and still imagery, is now produced through the computerechoing the ambiguity of memory, the computer is the instrument for allowing some images to sing, some to come forward as clear images, others to fall back into barely representational d reams of textures and colours. (http//www.cbrubin.net/statement.html) Artists are experimenting with using arising technology in an original way. Working with new media and collaborating with other artists. David Galbraith and Teresa Seemann have genuine an interplay between their work in the visual arts, experimental music, and performance. Using the model of collaborations, links, and connections found in electronic and experimental music, the exhibition examines how increased accessibility to right technology is directly influencing the content and context of contemporary art and culture increased access to advanced technology has allowed artists to experience a do-it-yourself freedom and to embrace cultural production that is not... ...ve/issuethmbs/newsletters/MayJune97/article2.htmlExhibition History, retrieved kinfolk 13th, 2004, from http//www.newmuseum.org/more_exh_waveform.phpExtra Ear Scale, the Tissue Culture & Art in Collaboration with Stelarc, retrieved September 13th, 2004, from http//www.tca.uwa.edu.au/extra/extra_ear.htmlLandscape, Earth, Body, Being, position and Time in the Immersive Virtual Environments Osmose and Ephmre, Women, Art, and Technology, Malloy, J. ed. London, England The MIT Press (2003), pp. 322-337, illus, retrieved September 14th, 2004, from http//www.immersence.com/Ten Dreams of Technology, Dietz, S. published in Leonardo, Vol. 35 Number 5 (2002) pp. 509-513, retrieved September 14th, 2004, from http//www.immersence.com/index.html Scale ear, retrieved September 13th, 2004, from http//www.sterlarc.va.com.au/quarterear/index.html

Machiavelli - The Prince :: essays research papers

The Prince, cardinal of the most popular and well known doctrines of political thought was in addition one of the greatest works of Niccol Machiavelli. First published in 1513, The Prince was written in response to the failure of the Greek-based Italian city-states. Machiavelli wrote The Prince because, despite being a fast(a) Republi stinkpot, he was also well-documented as a strong patriot. He wanted that his people live under a free plainly effective government, but he decided that if his soil has to be ruled by a despotic form of government that he would rather have it be a strong yet merciful tyranny. He wasn&8217t paid for writing The Prince, it wasn&8217t even originally a book, but a series of letter to the Prince Lorenzo de Medici. He wrote it during exile, after he had been arrested and tortured by Medici&8217s people, so it is doubtful that they had a bountiful relationship. Machiavelli&8217s intent, it would seem to the naked eye, was not to mobilise the Prince, bu t to give him advice about how to survive on the throne and to also keep the dynasty in his family after his death. It appeared that he wanted to help the Prince to keep the nation free from invasion and occupation and also how to handle internal problems such as when to bribe, oppress, cajole etc&8230 Machiavelli&8217s real objective in writing The Prince was far different from the words that are found composed by him. The letters from Machiavelli to the Prince of Florence were not messages of suggestion as much as they were a job lotion for a place in his dynasty. The actual ambition of Machiavelli was to use this political hypocrisy to promote his own good. He was a firm believer that one should give the people what they want in order to earn their have and respect. Then, once in the public&8217s good graces, to use your authority, position and support to promote and complete your own agenda, political or otherwise, as long as it would eventually benefit the good of the people. He was a believer that anything can be justified as long as the results in for the common good. Machiavelli used this idea to coin his most well known phrase, &8220the end justifies the means. He explains that is it necessary to appear to be a lovely moral person, but in reality, to act &8220as necessity dictates and this allows lying, perjury and other immoral acts as long as the overall intent and final product is for the Common Benefit.

Illustrated in the poems The Lady of Shalott and Ulysses by Alfred Lord

Illustrated in the poems The Lady of Shalott and Ulysses by Alfred Lord Tennyson, The Door by Mir break ones back Holub and The Girl in Times strong, a novel by Paulina Simmons. win over gives us roots continuity gives us branches letting us stretchand grow to reach new heights. Living as we know it wouldnt outlast ifchange didnt occur. This ability to continue changing is the onlytrue security we have. This is illustrated in the poems The Lady ofShalott and Ulysses by Alfred Lord Tennyson, The Door by Mirslave Holub and The Girl in Times Square, a novel by PaulinaSimmons.Tennysons The Lady of Shalott is divided into four parts, followinga strict and consistent meter and rhyme pattern throughout. The Ladyof Shalott is a magical being who lives alone on the island of Shalottacross the river from fast paced Camelot.The first 2 parts of the poem illustrate a place where everythingstands still. There is a severe lack in movement and The lady ofshallots surroundings appears to be id le. This is illustrated throughthe bleak and dull the poem provides.. Four grey walls and four greytowers.. And the silent isle embowers Slow horses. The uneventfuland bland introduction serves its purpose by setting the tone and moodas a boring one, to only make the end excitingly climatic.The first and to the highest degree important change that occurs in this text is thearrival of Sir Lancelot in Shalott. He is represented through theimagery of flames, sun, sparkle, glitter, stars, gold, silver, shine,burning light and glow. It was His mere presence that further sickenedThe lady of Shalott of only perceive shadows and compelled her to leaveher loom. The fact that the decision to leave was hers alone, event... ...result of choicesamong alternate paths offered by the present, but a place that wecreate using our minds and will, then in activity. The early is aplace we are creating not going to. The path is to be made not foundand through change she can achieve the most unique an d fulfillingdestinations.It is from the didactive nature of all of these texts we can concludethat change is inevitable. Change can be positive or negative. Withchange comes responsibility, but the price is forever worth what we gotfor it. The emotive, descriptive language and imagery used inTennysons poems, symbolism and simplicity of The Door and themystery of The Girl in Times Square all profoundly affect the way Ihave viewed change as a necessary element of living, making it sosimple to give voice that Change by itself is the most powerful agent togrowth and transformation.

The Use of Laughter as Medicine in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoo

The Use of Laughter as Medicine in Ken Keseys One Flew everyplace the Cuckoos Nest For years, it has been said that gag is the best medicine. In Proverbs 1722 it says, A merry heart doeth good like a medicine. Imagine being in a throw in where medicine takes the place of laughter. This is the environment the patients at an Oregon psychiatric hospital in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest (1962) experienced before the arrival of a naked as a jaybird patient. Chief Bromden, who is presumably deaf and dumb, narrates the story in third person. Mr. McMurphy enters the ward all smiles and hearty laughter as his own personal medicine. One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is a story about patients in a psychiatric hospital, who are under the power of Nurse Ratched. Mrs. Ratched has control over all the patients move out for Mr. McMurphy, who uses laughter to fight her power. According to Chief Bromden, McMurphy ...knows you know to laugh at the things that hurt you just to keep yourse lf in balance, just to keep the world from lead you plumb crazy (212). Laughter is McMurphys medicine and tool to get him and the rest of the patients through their endless days at the hospital. The authors theme throughout the novel is that laughter is the best medicine, and he shows this through McMurphys static character. The story is made up of series of conflicts between McMurphy and Nurse Ratched. McMurphy becomes a hero, changing the lives of many of the inmates. In the end, though, he pays for his actions by suffering a lobotomy, which turned him into a vegetable. The story ends when Bromden smothers McMurphy with a pillow and escapes to freedom. McMurphy demonstrates how he uses laughter and jokes to get through his days by act to get Mr... ... fact that he has just been shocked when he tells Bromden that they are just charging his battery and when I get out of here the first charwoman that takes on ol Red McMurphy the ten-thousand-watt psychopath, shes gonna light up l ike a pinball machine and pay off in silver dollars sic (242-243). Here McMurphy uses a contrary mind to help him adjust to the reality that he has just received shock treatment. When a society replaces medicine for laughter, people are going to have problems just as the patients did in One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest. McMurphy, along with todays society, believes that laughter truly is the best medicine, and one cannot live a normal, sane life without it. work CitedKesey, Ken. One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest (1962). The Viking Press Inc. New York, New York.Gideons International. Tennessee The National Publishing Company.

Airline Pilots Should not be Armed Essay -- essays research papers

After the events of September 11, nearly every American has thought about what it would be like to be on board an airline flight during a terrorist attack. We imagine ourselves on one of the hijacked planes and feel a surge of fear. The adrenaline rushes, the heart pounds, we go pale. If we allow for the panic to escalate, we begin to feel desperate Somebody do something These understandable feelings of fear and desperation have moved people to argue that we should arm technical airline pilots. Certainly it is reassuring to imagine pilots as our protectors, the last defense against crazed passengers bent on harm. Certainly we should take all reasonable measures to safe-conduct flights. However, is it really a good idea to let pilots act as gun-toting cowboys in the sky? When one considers the possible consequence of arming pilots, this policy does non seem at all prudent. Commercial airline pilots should concentrate on flying the plane rather than acting out a fantasy that may w ell turn into a nightmare. A well-trained extremist could conceivably disarm a pilot. A terrorist could als...

The Smacking of Children should be banned by Law :: Child Abuse Violence

I firmly opine that the smacking of children should be banned by law. For me, there is no real debate in this matter. Many parents ab utilise the right to smack their children, which can lead to severe consequences. Children grow up copying and acquirement from their parents from a young age. If parents drink and smoke, their children may want to copy them. If parents smack, their children will think that it is acceptable to be violent and will be more plausibly to smack their own children in the future.Surely the main consideration in this case is that, if parents choose to smack their children they are damaging them, not always physically but definitely psychologically. I don?t believe that smacking is in any way acceptable, as the smallest bit of violence against children could cause them to use it themselves when they are older.Today, the law states that parents are allowed to hit their children as long as they leave no mark, graze or bruise. There are constantly cases in the media, involving the abuse of the right to smack children in Northern Ireland. This is because parents have been abusing this right more frequently in the past couple of years. I believe the movement for this is that most children have been exposed to violence in their homes, which has led them to be violent in their future. It is a vicious circle. Also, by beating children we are relation them that it is acceptable to smack, which will create more violence in the future, therefore making the matter worse. In dealing with this issue can we ignore the feature that there is no debatable reason why it shouldn?t be made illegal? In everyday life, violence doesn?t need to be used to control children?s behaviour. Most parents say that they use smacking as a way of controlling their children when they are disobedient. For example, if a child kept reaching for an open fire even when they are repeatedly told not to by the parent, the parent would eventually resort to smacking the child. I think the separate alternative to this situation would be to buy a fire guard. This way, the child would learn that the fire is out of bounds in a non-violent way. I believe smacking can affect children when they become adults in two ways. They could disagree with smacking their own children because they didn?

The Smacking of Children should be banned by Law :: Child Abuse Violence

I firmly believe that the smacking of children should be banned by law. For me, there is no real debate in this matter. umteen pargonnts abuse the right to smack their children, which can lead to severe consequences. Children grow up copying and learning from their parents from a young age. If parents drink and smoke, their children may wish to copy them. If parents smack, their children will think that it is acceptable to be violent and will be more likely to smack their own children in the future.Surely the important consideration in this case is that, if parents choose to smack their children they are damaging them, not always physically but definitely psychologically. I don?t believe that smacking is in any way acceptable, as the smallest bit of emphasis against children could cause them to use it themselves when they are older.Today, the law states that parents are allowed to hit their children as long as they leave no mark, graze or bruise. There are constantly cases in the media, involving the abuse of the right to smack children in Federal Ireland. This is because parents have been abusing this right more frequently in the past couple of years. I believe the reason for this is that most children have been exposed to violence in their homes, which has led them to be violent in their future. It is a vicious circle. Also, by beating children we are telling them that it is acceptable to smack, which will create more violence in the future, therefore making the matter worse. In dealing with this issue can we ignore the fact that there is no debatable reason why it shouldn?t be made illegal? In everyday life, violence doesn?t need to be used to control children?s behaviour. Most parents say that they use smacking as a way of controlling their children when they are disobedient. For example, if a child kept reaching for an open fire even when they are repeatedly told not to by the parent, the parent would eventually resort to smacking the child. I think the better alternative to this situation would be to buy a fire guard. This way, the child would learn that the fire is out of bounds in a non-violent way. I believe smacking can affect children when they become adults in two ways. They could disagree with smacking their own children because they didn?

Amory Lovins’ Logic in Natural Capitalism Essay example -- Amory Lovin

Amory Lovins Logic in Natural Capitalism In the first chapter of Natural Capitalism, author Amory Lovins proposes a new method of capitalism that recognizes the importance of native and human capital in the industrial system. Conventional capitalism places value only on capital that yields financial gain, and ignores the human and natural parts of the equation. Lovins points to this as the reason for many of the environmental, kindly, and economic problems on our planet today. He argues that the destructive practices of conventional capitalism must(prenominal) cease, and that a new industrial revolution must happen that will change how human beings support themselves and sustain the resources of the planet. In this chapter he offers suggestions as to how to implement such a revolution. The chapter opens with a passage describing an idealistically perfective aspect world. In this utopian society, unemployment no longer exists and the demand for welfargon has dropped. Oil only costs five dollars per barrel due to the discovery of alternate supply sources. Lovins paints a picture of a world that everyone would like to live in, and says that such a clean world can be educe a reality if populate read his book and follow the suggestions within. He also describes all the bad things happening in the world as a result of conventional capitalism and what will happen if governments and corporations continue on the present path. Lovins explains the relationship between the dwindling amount of natural resources, and the companies that exhaust them for financial gain without concern for sustaining the ecosystem of the planet. The resulting social problems such as poverty, malnutrition, and anarchy are of no concern to the corporations... ...emotional rhetoric than it needs. This chapter is heavily spiced with emotional appeal to sway readers without really delving into the actual argument. The entire origin paragraph and the first few pa ges contain nothing but emotional appeal. Lovins uses rhetoric designed to sway the emotions of the reader with the utopian scenario that he promises will come from changing the current capitalistic practices, and the vivid descriptions of the horrors of our environmental crisis. However, one should not assume that this chapter is merely emotional persuasion. Lovins bases his argument on rational logic and his informational sources are distinguished experts in their field. He makes a strongly supported claim and his words give me food for thought. I believe it would be wise for battalion to listen to the logical claim that Lovins presents and follow his suggestions.

Psychosocial Development Essay

Psychosocial development is a terminology that was used by Erik Erikson in description of psychological development in telling to the human social environment. Generally, the theory is a personality theory that tries to examine the particular traits that are synonymous with the various ramifications of psychological development of human beings. Erick Erikson identify eight stages of psychosocial development but I will be focusing on the sixth stage which he called the stage of Intimacy vs.Isolation.He argued that this stage occurs between ages 19 and 40 which fall under the early adulthood of human beings. According to Erikson, this stage is characterized by exploration of personal relationships (Wagner, 2006). This stage involves the mortal facing the task of developing emotional and intimate relationship with others around him. However, Erickson maintained that this becomes impossible if the individual has not carved an identity for himself/herself (Carver & Scheir, 2000).At thi s stage, at that place is a need to build intimate relationships which will affect the course of the individuals life. However, Erikson identified that each stage is affected by the foregoing stage so when individuals fail to build a sense of identity for themselves, they are forced to go into isolation (Stevens, 1983). From my point of view, we have reason to accept few aspects of Erik Erikssons view. This is because I fall under this age bracket and I can identify with some of the things that Erikson highlighted in this theory.This stage is the stage when multitude get married and most people divorce. This is also the time when people decide on who they want to be and what they want to do with their lives. I retrieve that Eriksons view on the whole might not be totally true but they surely help us as it identifies some basic things that characterize each stage of development. In conclusion, Eriksons theory has been criticized by some scholars. One of the things that is level ed against his theory is that it is expensive to conduct such a research (Cole & Cole, 1989).

Great Gatsby Novel vs Film Essay

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is an iconic novel of American literature. It is seen as a menageical novel that highlights aspects of life and thinking in 1920s America. Due to its cultural significance and popularity, numerous attempts have been made to translate The Great Gatsby from novel to flick. The closely notable presence of the read portrayed on screen, was the 1974 scoot, The Great Gatsby. The film starred big name celebrities such as Robert Redford as Gatsby, Mia Farrow as Daisy, and Sam Waterston as nick.The movie also featured a script written by Francis Ford Coppola. man over every last(predicate) being considered a legal film which stayed true to the novel, many thought it lacked heart and emotion. While Baz Luhrmanns The Great Gatsby is the fifth time, the novel has been filmed, it is only the second time a film adaptation of the novel exit see a widespread general release. The Great Gatsby (2013) comes from Australian director Baz Luhrmann, and sta rs Leonardo DiCaprio as Gatsby and Tobey Maguire as Nick Carraway. The film like the book, is told through the narration of Nick Carraway.Carraway lives next to the mysterious Gatsby who has numerous large and extravagant parties. Gatsby is rarely seen by the public, and it is unknown to state how Gatsby became flush(p). The film follows Nicks interactions with Gatsby and most notably the relationships in the midst of Gatsby, and the girl he completes Daisy Buchanan, as well as Daisys husband Tom. Much of the tension in the film stems from the class differences between New Money, and Old Money. People who belong to the class of Old Money are generally old aristocratic families, specifically highlighted by Tom and Daisy Buchanan.People who belong to the class of New Money are people who have recently acquired there fortune through various entrepreneurial ventures and jobs such as stock brokers. The main characters in the film who are part of New Money are Gatsby and Nick. The fil m is set against the backdrop of the wealthy society during the roaring twenties in and around New York and Long Island. Baz Luhrmanns The Great Gatsby tries to express the same themes as are found in the book. One of the main themes is the differences in the various classes in the United States.Gatsby has a very different outlook on life compared to that of Tom Buchanan. Gatsby is considered new funds meaning his fortune is recent and self-made, magic spell Tom is from old silver, where legacy and familiarity with the wealthy lifestyle are more apparent. Tom tends to believe in class and education and finds Gatsby essentially a crude bootlegger. Gatsby while not having the sophistication or education of Tom believes he can win over Daisys heart with extravagant parties and money. The film also demonstrates the apparent dismissal of the new money as equals.Tom is seen as a bully and someone with slight morals than that of Gatsby, highlighted through Toms affair with another woma n. The film also highlights the recklessness of the 1920s. The 1920s are shown as a period where money was plentiful and people were not afraid to spend it. People were frequently spending money they did not have on things they did not need. Gatsby is shown to be a very flashy person with a pink suit and expensive cars. Historically speaking it is now known compared to when the book was written the consequences of the recklessness. (i. e. the great depression)It is clean-cut that the main relationship that Luhrmann wanted to emphasize was the relationship between Gatsby and Nick. Throughout the course of the film there are various differences from the novel that highlight the wound up relationship that Gatsby and Nick share with one another. For example the film has Nick telling the story to a doctor at a centre for rehabilitation, while the novel does not specify who Nick is narrating the story too. Nick is apparently here for Alcoholism which demonstrates that his experiences wi th Gatsby and ultimately Gatsbys death took a more traumatic toll on Nicks life.Also in the film Nicks relationship with other women, specifically Jordan in the novel, is virtually non-existent. In the film there is no evidence to show that Nick maintains or has a romantic relationship with anyone. This once again highlights the strength of his relationship with Gatsby. whitethornbe the most interesting difference is the lack of anyone who shows up for Gatsbys funeral in the film. Nick is the only one who attends the funeral and he is seen as heartbroken. In the novel however, people do attend Gatsbys funeral specifically Gatsbys father.The special relationship that Luhrmann creates for Gatsby and Nick may be suggesting that Nick is in fact in love with Gatsby. Being directed by Baz Luhrmann, anyone familiar with his previous work will know what to expect from The Great Gatsby. People who enjoyed the general story of the book will enjoy this particular film version, but as for gett ing a point across or inciting emotion the film tends to be very shallow. While Luhrmann likes to create a visual spectacle, one can only be distracted by pretty colours and lights for so long.The actors in the film, while all good, are clearly not the directors primary focus. Luhrmann is able to bring the spectacular parties and beautiful landscapes to life, he is not able to really create distinct relationships between the characters and actors of the film. The two most standout performances are that of Tobey Maguire and Leonardo DiCaprio, the relationship between Gatsby and Carraway is by far the most interesting part of the film. Carraways obsession and defence of Gatsby may lead one to believe that he wants to be more than just friends with Gatsby.

Knarles & Barkley Essay

There are several things that bring gone wrong in the courting we were given to examine. Knarles had left his 17-year-old son Barkley to look after(prenominal) the Maryland based facilities maintenance production line while Knarles attended a convention in Hawaii. The subscribe to scope of the duties to be performed in Knarles absence was not given to the reader. Knarles and Barkleys company had a roster of satisfied clients who they maintained a working affinity without the benefit of a signed renewal read. Knarles had a professional relationship with his clients for a number of years, an express beget would not be considered unusual to a lower place these circumstances. Part of the serve Knarles and Barkley (referred to hereafter as K & B) provided was a paid replacement of outdated and broken equipment that were part of a building heating dust as well as the cosmetic maintenance required. In addition to his other(a) duties, Barkley was responsible for renewing an emplo yees license, which was a feature of the pipe fitters employment conduct.His failure to do so resulted in having an unlicensed plumber on staff, which can affect future dealings with clients that require plumbing expediencys for their buildings. Although Barkley was instructed by Knarles to take care of the licensing and gain experience in this area of building maintenance operations, I blame the plumber for not looking after his own interest and putting something as valuable as having a working license be the responsibility of someone else. A sensible employee would expect negotiated the renewal fee to be reimbursed upon receiving an updated license. The state of Maryland, K & Bs home state, offers online renewal of application, which does seem complicated or time consuming. 1 regular(a) though the plumber was licensed out of the Di exigent of Columbia, the WSSC will reciprocate a plumbers license from D.C, Maryland and Virginia. During Knarles absence, Barkley was approached by Ian Chetum owner of a business in Virginia, to perform the facilities maintenance on his establishment. K&Bs service had clients in the DC/Maryland/Virginia area and therefore Barkley sent Ian a standard agreement to which Ian signed and sent the appropriate fee to begin to receive services.A contract creates an agency that was implied from facts and circumstances. In this slip Barkley was operating the business with his father. The problem here that although Barkley was acting as an agent for the maintenance company he was seventeen years old and both parties to a contract moldiness be legally capable ofentering into a contract. A squirt, a lunatic, or the principal of an agent, not authorized to act in such a capacity is not responsible for debts contracted, therefore none of them could be parties to a contract.2 No doubt Barkley grew up in the industry and appeared to Chetum to be a reasonable person giving the impression that he was capable of offering and accepting the con tract. In some cases, if the minor had purposely misrepresented his or her age, the minor may not be permitted to avoid the contract.3 Our scenario seems to imply that offer and acceptance (although under indefinite terms) was met.The buyer (Chetum) promised to purchase all products (in this case a mixed sale of goods and services) it requires from the seller (K & B) and fulfilled his financial obligation by sending in an initial payment. A short time after the contract was signed Chetum contacts K & B regarding one of his properties without heat. Barkley who is still in charge of the operations sends over his lapsed license plumber to look into the situation. The plumber like a shot finds a House Warmer Boiler that was recalled due to a coke monoxide venting failure. ..a product maybe dentively designed if it is found that it fails to perform safely according to ordinary consumer expectations.4 While House Warmer is guilty of a defect in either manufacture or design, they did d iscover the defect and followed proper procedure for notifying purchasers and users. We are not told what steps House Warmer followed from there but it was obvious to a trained plumber that the item was not in operating condition. At this point, the issue of who sold the steam steam boiler comes into play.The Restatement (Second) of Torts Section 402A indicates that a seller is ultimately responsible for a speculative condition. The Restatement (Third) of Torts loosely translates to that when the boiler was sold with the manufacturing defect the strict liability falls on House Warmer. An important component of product liability is that there occurred a sale of the defective product. As set forth in the UCC (2-106(i), a sale is defined as the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price. 5 The case study indicates that the boiler was purchased at a salvage yard. The salvage yard ..who engages in buying or selling used products is generally not predisposed to strict l iability because the chain of distribution has been broken.6 In addition to the boiler being recalled, the plumber notices that the boiler was improperly installed, adding another potential adventure released by theboiler. However, where the product was already in a defective state before it reached the hands of the assembler or installer, courts differ as to their imposition of strict liability.Liability may turn on their ability to detect the defect during the assembly or installation.7 What we have been told slightly Chetums penny-pinching habits, he may have had a non-licensed operator install this boiler to save a few dollars. The plumber immediately notifies Barkley of the situation who in turn notifies Chetum, who does not want to pay for a new working boiler and tells Barkley to have his plumber fix it no matter what. Obviously the contract between Chetum and K & B does not have an exculpatory clause that would relieve K & B from the continuation of negligence ( degree Cel sius monoxide expo incontestable in an apartment building). Barkley is showing his soreness in this matter and could have easily sited UCC 2 Sale of Services, declareing this situation is so one sided and detrimental to the interest of one of the parties that it operates to render the contract unenforceable.8 The interest in this case refers to the excellent service K & B have offered their clients over the years. Barkely, operating on the theory that the customer is always right, tells the plumber to continue to fix the boiler since thats what the customer wants at this point in time.Barkley and the plumber (acting as his agent) are as guilty (negligent) of exposing those people to light speed monoxide poisoning as Chetum is. Even though Barkley is a minor, and isnt well versed in every aspect of the maintenance building field, he should have trusted his plumbers opinion and not ordered the plumber to complete the job. Barkley, acting as an agent to K& B and not stand up behind his plumbers opinion and ordering the plumber to put in a defective item, has put the company in a shivering position. A toxic tort is a tort caused by an individuals contact with a toxic substance, which due to Chetums order and Barkley and his agent, the plumber are all responsible for continuing to expose the tenants to. Our poor plumber, following orders has repaired the boiler so it can continue for the rest of the winter, given to him by an modest boss. Nothing is indicated what the plumber had completed a work order form.A accomplishment of work certificate would have a portion of the plumbers opinion written down, claiming that the client was notified of the defective recalled boiler and completed the job to clients wishes against his professional opinion. A completion certificate, is often relied on to restoration arguments raised later that, in fact, the job was not finished as promised or that the consumer was not satisfied with the work performed..9 A signed completi on of work certificate, although will not get K & B off the negligence charge, would possibly help a case further down the road, should Chetum claim he never knew about the condition of the boiler. At this point, I need to add my own diversity of citizenship issue to this case. I am not sensitive of the lease violation that occurred in this Virginia apartment complex, but in New Jersey, all leased apartments must have a carbon monoxide detector in them. The tenant is not allowed to remove the batteries unless to replace the batteries, but not allowed to disengage the working alarm, this is to allow the tenants to know that they are being exposed to a overserious invisible chemical and seek not only medical attention but I am responsible for remedying the situation.I am not sure what Virginias position is on notifying tenants when a leak has been found, but Im sure that they would consider the three parties (Chetum, K&B, and the plumber) all negligent. Knarles returns from Hawaii a nd at a business luncheon discussed with colleagues finds out about the Chetum incident that was reported in the local paper. Knarles and his colleagues Knarles makes a slanderous comment about Chetum during the luncheon, which is followed by other colleagues coming up with similar comments. Unfortunately, as this case begins to unravel, a seemingly immature comment may tend to harm the reputation of another as to lower him in the estimation of the community, or deter third persons from associating or dealing with him.10 Knarles colleague Joe Stucko made a vapid comment that he could not validate about a HVAC system but shed some light on Chetums overall business dealings. After difference the luncheon Barkley informs Knarles about the contract and the boiler. Knarles contacts Chetum tells him he wants to void the contract and refunds the initial payment minus work done by the plumber. Chetum at this point sues K& B therefore mutual rescission was not met.Breaking the contract invo lves several issues in this case. As previously mentioned the contract was negotiated with an underage minor, who we are not sure if he had contractual powers while his father was away, could be one way to legally dissolve the contract. Chetum may claim that he was duped into believing the contract was valid since the external appearance of Barkley led him to believe that Barkley was a legitimate agent for the firm. Second,the fact that Chetum, K & B, and the plumber are all negligent of carbon monoxide poisoning and that K & B wants to distance themselves from Chetum, might be a reason for breaking the contract, it should be noted that parties to an illegal contract (keeping the flow of carbon monoxide going in the apartment complex) are responsible for their actions and their actions during the contract may have no standing in court. Not having complete knowledge of Virginias public policy on carbon monoxide exposure in apartment complexes, a breach of ethics is a concern.K & Bs a ctions, with the boiler repair/carbon monoxide poisoning, will no doubt hurt their fine reputation in the region for providing building maintenance that Knarles worked years to attain. It is possible that K & B may feel that continuing to service Chetum may require them to perform a future illegal act and they feel uncomfortable about doing future business with them based on the recent events. The last in the series of arguments on valid reasons K & B could present for breaking the contract is that Chetum prevented them from fulfilling their end of the bargain, which is to provide safe and reliable maintenance service. There are several courses of remedy that the courts may decide upon. If the courts decide to honor the contract wherefore they have the option of choosing specific performance, if this is the case it would be based on the unique benefit Chetum receives and K & B need to fulfill the contract until it expires, however, it is doubtful that the courts want to be involved in monitoring the decisions made by K & B and Chetum, given the original situation.A form of reformation, where perhaps it could be negotiated that K & B performs cosmetic maintenance on the properties and not handles the commercial maintenance. It is doubtful based on the personalities and the situation involved that either mediation or arbitration would conclude the problem. Some form of compensatory damages may have to be paid by K & B to have another service maintain the buildings until Chetum finds another service that would fulfill his requirements. Monetary damages based on the position breaking the contract put Chetum in might be considered. Naturally attorney fees will have to be paid until this situation is resolved if this was in the original contract.

Simulation Review Paper

Running header Simulation Review Paper Simulation Review Paper HSC/405 January 10, 2012 David Catoe Some point in the lives of many a(prenominal) to on the whole there be choices and decisions that are to be made. These individual choices and decisions we make help guide us to a certain destination or point in life where one would like to be. Not to say that reaching these set destinations will be easy to get too only when they arent onerous to accomplish with positive thinking and actions.Financial and economic decisions in a business perspective are difficult and could feel like we are show updoors trying to look in at times when put in a tough position. My goal is to further review the pecuniary account of a Cardiac care hospital to implant strategies to resolve some ongoing financial concerns. The cardiac care hospital in review is Elijah Hearts rivet (EHC). EHC is facing many critical downfalls that are causing financial concerns to arise. Several of those downfalls ar e Capital shortage, chief city expansion, accounting systems and funding options.Critical thinking, planning and leadership skills are needed to help figure out a new financial process for the organization and that is what will be give and shown in immediatelys paper. After analyzing and reviewing the current status of the company I must figure out whats beneficial for the organization in regard to capital shortage. Considering my options I decided to reduce cost in funding by cutting down on staff. This decision I made was hard entirely considering the facts at hand I made this choice with an open mind and positive thinking.The suppression of staff has a slight effect on the hospital further nothing to damaging to their functions and operations. Not only have I decided to downsize staff except I have overly chosen to shift the skill mix. This will better help increase affected role volumes and allow for the organization to solve the capital shortfall. As for my choice in loan options I went with loan option one vs. loan option two for a few different reasons. When picking which loan was crush it was simple due to the given interest rates and monthly installments which were ery similar in pricing and percentage. However the concern was in that of loan option two. There was a prepayment limitation of 6 represented for loan option two which loan option one had a prepayment limitation of 0. The critical and visual aspect of what was provided helped me in my choices resulting in a solved problem with the capital storage at EHC. Moving on with all the advancements with engineering science it is considered by Mr. Sanchez to acquire a High-Speed CT Scanner, an roentgenogram Machine and a New Ultrasound system.These systems will provide more satisfying quality of care to EHC patients. My given option of ensuring the hospital has these equipments are either buying new or refurbished including loan options of a capital or in operation(p) lease. Starting wi th the high-speed CT scanner, after review of my options and smell over the new equipment details I have made a pick. I chose to have EHC invest into a refurbished machine. The choice was the crystalise one for EHC and its financial status.It is shown that the price is cheaper which also technology for tis equipment is bond to change in a few years. The X-ray machine was tough to choose the right option but I chose a capital lease. The reason was the equipment is new and after the lease ends the company is given an option of purchasing the equipment or not. The capital lease also allows for EHC to claim ownership on their balance sheets within the provided lease period. Next is the Ultrasound system and my decision was between a capital lease and an operating lease.After closer review I believe the operating lease was the beat out option. The equipment at this point is two years old and change with technology every few years. This would allow EHC to be current with technology and future options of keeping what machinery is needed or if not handing back outdated equipment. As with that tell the operating lease is not treated as if its apart of the assets of the company but as a rental. The decisions that I have made were all correct and EHC is now doing better allowing for growths in profits and patient care.Capital expansion is important for EHC so I chose HUD 242 Loan Insurance Program as the best fit. The company is due to have increased revenue enhancements within the seventh year of operating the new expansion which allows time for saving. HUD 242 loan indemnity program best fits beca habituate interest payments begin 8 years after start date. This is perfect and falls in line with the companys financial status, future revenue and help save funds. The decisions that I have made have proven to provide well for EHC and now the company is back on track and in good financial status.The simulation that was provided served me with great hands on experience and knowledge of how critical thinking can benefit not only me but many others in different ways. The choices that I made just dont happen in a matter of a minute but took a matter of time. Remember the turtle won the race being steady and careful and thats how I feel I took this simulation review. I had to review and analyze arrears of different categories trying to figure out the best options for EHC. The financial aspect within a business such as EHC has many different bridges which some might be easy to cross while others are difficult.This simulation did challenge me to consider not only what I wanted for the company but what was best compatible. I worked though the simulation with nervousness but then again I was confident and come out with correct choices. In Conclusion EHC has allowed me a great opportunity to help resolve their financial matters in which all worked out fine. The medical equipment that EHC has now allows for patient to wait in lesser lines for tests or trea tments. By being touching more quickly and efficiently patients become less stress when in the hospital.The downsizing of staff at this point was right but in the future more job opportunities will be open allowing for returning staff growth. Since EHC is moving ahead in a positive manner the organization set forth $75 million dollars for an expansion. The expansion called for a plan that HUD 242 loan insurance program could help with in funding. The choices made lead EHC to have good cash flow resulting in a steady income. Introduced were strategies for future and current use and the purpose is that bridges that one though couldnt be crossed have been crossed through careful thought and analyzing.

Odysseus vs Gandhi Essay

A hero, a mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great attitude or ability (Merriam-Webster). There are two types of heroes, grand heroes and neo heroes. Odysseus, one of the most famous epic heroes ever, will be compared to Mahatma Gandhi, a modernistic daytime hero, to see if there really is a large gap separating the two types. However, one thing is certain, modern heroes can be identical to epic heroes if they are larger than life, embody the ideals of their culture, embark on a perilous journey, and possess super-human, prominent characteristics.Epic heroes are always larger than life however, modern day heroes can achieve amazing feats too. Odysseus, an epic hero, demonstrated this through the gods interference with his affairs. Poseidon played a major role in knocking Odysseus shoot course (Applebee, 912). Also, he is so famous, that people all everyplace Greece know him. For instance, the Phaeacians sung about Odysseus triumph in Troy to Odysseus just a duette of years after it happened (Mythweb). Gandhi, my hero, achieved independence for his country using solitary(prenominal) nonviolent protest.This is shown by the common salt March, in which he embarked on a 240 burl march, protesting about the British salt tax, which made it illegal to sell or produce salt, allowing a complete British monopoly (Thenagain). Also, he has quotes that will live on forever, such as, Where there is love there is life, You must be the change you wish to see in the world, and, An eye for eye only ends up making the whole world blind (Proverbia). These quotes are some of the most used and repeated quotes of all time.In different ways, Odysseus and Gandhi are twain larger than life, proving that epic heroes and modern day heroes arent very different after all. Another characteristic of epic heroes would be how they embody the ideals of their culture. In The Odyssey, Odysseus warns Polyphemus, a giant, man-eating cyclops, that it woul d face Zeus wrath if he doesnt treat him nicely (Applebee, 902). This shows us how the Greeks care a lot about a healthy host-guest kind and vice-versa. The latter is proven when Odysseus slaughters the suitors who didnt behave well at his castle in his absence (Applebee, 955-960).Also, having their lives spared, the two shepherds were rewarded for remaining true-blue to Odysseus, proving that the Greeks admire those who are loyal (Applebee, 947-948). Gandhi, on the other hand, embodies the nonviolence of his culture. Within a month of him simply gathering salt from a b all(prenominal) in Dandi, people all over India were making salt illegally, and more than 100,000 were sent to jail many fell victim to police violence, but none retaliated or even defended themselves (Herman, 99-101). In fact, as the wise Mahatma erstwhile said, Anger is the enemy of non-violence and pride is a monster that swallows it up.Gandhi also embodies the humbleness of his people. In fact, a man wearing G andhis picture around his neck considered Gandhi to be the sole cause of his recovery from paralysis (since he recovered after uttering the Mahatmas name). Seeing this, Gandhi said, It is not I but God who made you whole. Now will you not oblige me by taking my photograph off your neck (Fischer, 288-289). This shows Gandhi doesnt view himself as more than another average man, an amazing trait. Embodying the values in ones culture is also another shared feel between epic heroes and modern day heroes, narrowing the rift between the two kinds even more.An epic hero always embarks on a long perilous journey. The Odyssey, describes Odysseus journey home in a very detailed way. Odysseus faces many dangers on the way, including Polyphemus, a ferocious, one-eyed giant, Circe, a deceptive enchantress, and two sea monsters, Scylla and Charybdis. Polyphemus was a big threat to Odysseus and his combination because he was going to devour all of them, ending their journey (Applebee, 906). Also, if Hermes, the messenger god, didnt warn Odysseus about Circes powers, he would be another crappy swine on her island (Applebee, 920).Lastly, when Circe didnt warned Odysseus Odysseus that he has to lose six men in order not to get sucked into Charybdis, a whirlpool, Odysseus may have never returned (Applebee, 930-931). Gandhi has asleep(p) on a long journey too, the journey to give his country independence. Gandhi began to think of ways for his voice to be heard, but not to hurt anyone. He immediately had followers that joined him in his passive protests. Gandhis protests didnt always go as planned. In fact, he was imprisoned on numerous occasions, including the years 1922, 1930, 1933, and 1942.Just because he was in jail didnt mean he would stop fighting for his rights. One of Gandhis most famous protests was the flavor March from March 12 to April 5, 1930. Gandhi and thousands of Indians marched 400 kilometers to produce their own salt. This was a major statement because any money spent on salt that was bought in India went to Britain. After his march, thousands of people were jailed, but were later freed when Gandhi and Lord Irwin negotiated a deal. Finally in 1947, India declared independence from Britain (Myhero)(Thenagain).Both Gandhi and Odysseus embarked on long, perilous journeys, proving to us once again that a modern day hero can have similar experiences with an epic hero. One trait Odysseus shared with Gandhi is leadership. Odysseus shows his leadership skills countless time in The Odyssey. One of the times it was most apparent was when he saved his men from being trapped on the isle of the Lotus-eaters All hands aboard said Odysseus, come, clear the beach and no one taste the Lotus, or you lose your hope of home (Applebee, 898).Another scene where Odysseus leadership skills shine is when he goes back to rescue his men from Circes hall. Eurylocus tells Odysseus what has happened and begs his captain to sail away from Circes island. Against E urylocus advice, however, Odysseus rushes to save his men from the enchantress (Applebee, 920). Gandhis leadership skills were the sole indicate for Indias independence. On March 12, 1930, Gandhi and 78 male activists of truth and resolution (satyagrahis) started their 23-day-long journey.To each village they passed, Gandhi gave a speech, and more men joined the march each time (Thenagain). This shows Gandhi was able to lead one of the most influential nonviolent protests India has ever seen with ease, using his speaking skills to embolden the shy into joining the resistance. It was he, Mahatma Gandhi, who led the Salt March. That march began a series of protests that resulted in the closing of many British shops and mills (Thenagain), and ultimately the independence of India.Leadership skills are yet another aspect that forms the close resemblance of the two heroic types, epic and modern. Bravery, the classic heroic quality, is what separates heroes from average men. Odysseus and Gandhi, both being heroes, do not lack this quality, but sooner it thrives and prospers within their souls. Odysseus exhibits his bravery on countless occasions one of them being when he worked up the courage to ask the giant cyclops Polyphemus, after sightedness the petrifying beast for the first time, to treat them well, lest it face the wrath of the gods. as is custom to honor strangers.We would entreat you, great Sir, have a care for the gods readiness Zeus will avenge the unoffending guest (Applebee, 902). Gandhi has also shown ample amounts of bravery during his journey an amazing feat showing this being when he started take tiny lumps of salt in Dandi after his march (), an illegal act. This simple action, this minor crime, this is the pebble that started the rockslide, the small offense which caused India to be free. Heroes, these brave beings cause great things, no matter what type they are.Heroes, by definition, people noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life (Thefreedictionary), are assort into two types. Is there a vast difference between these two types, epic and modern? The answer is that it is plausible for a modern hero to be thought of as an epic hero if he/she has defining, distinctive traits, is larger than life, goes on some sort of dangerous trip, and personifies the values of his/her culture.

Paying Collegiate Athletes Essay

A college is an educational institution, where students live together under a parking bea set of rules. A college can be said to be a part of the university, which lack degree-awarding powers. Athletes can be said to be a ordination of battle of tinker casefuls. These sport events involve running, throwing and jumping, and can also be referred to as track or field athletes (Arlott . J, 1975). Athletics is very important in colleges and universities, where its proceedss atomic number 18 undeniable. all genius who is involved in variation realizes. Athletics as sports teach the college athletes skills and experiences that cannot be taught in the classroom.These same skills are extremely helpful when students are looking for a career. Students who hold positions in the sports clubs acquire leadership skills. In sports students participate as a team. They instigate each other in order to succeed. They are able to learn and employ teamwork, which will assist them in undertak ing other activities in their lives. Participation in a sporting event requires the dedication of the participant. Through sport events, students work up a sense of dedication to what they do. The desire to win drives the students to work very hard. They put aside their snip and zippo to take part in athletics.They later learn how to create desire for something and work hard to attain it. Collegiate athletics are found in numerous countries of the world. College athletics in the United States extradite the greatest impact and popularity globally. This is due to a large extent of participation. Due to the great importance and benefits that the college athletics offer, sport events go by to grow. There has been a general progression of athletic organizations over cartridge holder. In recent years, a debate over payment of college athletes has elevated concerns. The debate argues whether college athletes should be paid or not.Athletes do not receive any compensation even after t he instatement of the collegiate athletics. There has been pressure for college athletes to be paid. On the other hand, another group of people feel that college athletes should not be paid. There are reasons that support the view against payment of college students. More voices are advocating for payment, with convincing reasons. The reasons that support payment of collegiate athletes will be discussed. Implementation of such a move would greatly benefit all the sports participants in colleges. parole College athletes call for to be paid.One major reason for this is due to the great economic impact that the college athletics create. For model, in the US, college athletics are said to set up greatly to the American economy. The colleges spend a huge amount of notes on their college organizations. The athletes programs in turn generate a large amount of revenue. For example in the sale of slates and merchandise it would be very fair therefore for college athletes who are major p articipants in generating revenues, to get a share of it. The athletes who help colleges puzzle out a lot of m nonpareily do not get even the smallest share of it.Some look at this as students exploitation. They argue that if colleges benefit or make profit off of student athletes then the athletes should be paid since they helped the college make a lot of profit. In the world over, people believe that one should be paid for the work. Just like an employer, employees are paid according to their productivity. It would be very correct therefore to pay college athletes for their productivity in the sport events. In addition to profits that colleges earn from the sports or games themselves schools officials make a lot of money by marketing their team players. For example in USA, college students J.J Redick and Adam Morrison Jerseys give been sold all over the country, bringing in a lot of profits to the college. However, Morrison and Redick do not benefit from the profits earned. This is because they need to protect their status ( Its an observation that college officials have no problem making a lot of money for themselves while exploiting ht well known college players. salubrious known players have their basketball or football jerseys dominate a market. The team officials make money from the sales, while the athlete himself gets nothing millions of dollars are do off of video game and jersey sales every(prenominal) year (Jean.M. 2001 ). The players create great marketing opportunities and do not see any money made from the profits. The quality of play in a game is very critical for a future career. Paying college athletes helps in improving the quality of play they display during the major college sports. These games require skills and experience for a player to play well. Students who join professional sport clubs without experience and skills may end up existence put on the bench. This limits their ability to gain required experience. This may be as a re sult of lack of payment if a student plays in a college team.This may ruin the students future sports career. By paying the college athletes, the students are encouraged to play for the college teams for a much longer time. This assists them in acquiring the much needed skills and experience for a future career in sports. Some students are very talented and it only requires practice to perfective their skills. This will also improve the college game because skilled players can remain for much longer. It is considered wrong, for schools to make money off of players, while the players do not benefit at all.When the players are paid, the quality of the college games is improved. This is because it composes possible to keep borderline professional athletes in the involved colleges. The players can get more money at a professional level due to the already veritable skills. Games coaches or officials sometimes demand a lot of time from the players in order to practice. This compromises on the time the players would work or maintain a job. Players who need to support themselves in order to make a living find themselves in a uncorrectable situation. They are ton between participating in the games or working.If the players are paid, they can be able to put aside the required time for practice and participation in the games. It would make it easy for players to beat committed in sports while at the same time earning a living. Gaming companies are presumptuousness the right to use school names and numbers by colleges. The companies use these names and numbers at a fee to the respective college. The players have every right to enjoy money that is made by use of their names and numbers in the college. Players work very hard in sports and games (Athletic Journal. 1987).They commit their time to rain and play at the expense of doing their homework. Though they may balance between the two their fellow classmates who do not participate in games have more time to study th an the players. They dedicate their time and energy in ensuring high quality games. Any hardwork and dedication that a person portrays need to be appreciated and recognized. Paying college athletes would fit so well in recognizing the students efforts in the growth of the game. In addition, to recognizing their efforts, players require to be stir upd in doing their training and playing.Motivation encourages players to be determined even when they lose in a game (Charles. E. 1954). They keep on the faith and hope that there is forever and a day room for improving their skills and quality of the game. Motivation is a great ingredient towards success of players. Sometimes players may lose miserably to another team. The players may become discouraged to play since they may seem to believe that there are no benefits in their participation. The sports officials thereby step in to encourage them and train them to revive former mistakes that they committed in the past matches.The players require more than just words in order to keep working on their skills. The need to motivate college students to work harder and improve their skills boils down to some way of rewarding them. One of the best ways to reward and encourage players would be by paying them. Any game event exposes the players to risks. One of the major risks that players are exposed to is injury. Players when in the pitch are involved in defending their team against losing while at the same time maximizing their chances of winning. This demand some form of aggressiveness to succeed.Aggressiveness means quick movements, tricky play (skills) and effective defense actions. When a player is doing all this, accidents may occur that lead to body injuries. These injuries may require intensive medical attention and may be very costly to pay for the medical services. For example some players get fractured bones, broken joints and tissue damage. Some may even have their body organs impaired. Medication and mend of such body ailments may be too expensive for the players especially where no medical cover takes care of such accidents.The medical expenses may become an economic burden to the player and family. Paying the players, would therefore play a very big role in easing up of such a burden. It makes it easy for students to get the right medication if injured. Any college trains students on how to acquire skills and knowledge and apply them. Teamwork creates a spirit of working together towards success. This spirit is reinforced by organizations and sport clubs in a college. The sport teams and clubs give the students a spirit to be one to work together and to support each other.A good example is the support students give their own team when playing. There is cheering and encouragement from their fellow students who are spectating. Winning a game gives the college students a spirit of victory or conquering especially if the team wins against a well re-known stronger team. This kind of spiri t need to be maintained and encouraged in colleges. Maintaining the quality of game through players in order to keep this spirit burning needs a sacrifice. A sacrifice on the sports organizations or officials may clearly translate into paying of the players.The spirit lives on. Colleges appreciate and recognize good players during the sports events. College students spend a lot of money on ticket in order to go and watch their own team play as well as showing their solidarity with the team. College athletes encourage community participation. The community that surrounds the college joins students in major sports events and offers their support. The community identifies the college team as belonging to them. Students parents come in big numbers to support their children in the sports events (Patricia.A. 2007). The students and the community are able to act with each other, which creates good relationship between the students and the neighborhood. This promotes harmony and peaceful l iving in and outside the college. Supporting college athletes consequently results to support of community participation. Paying athletes is the greatest form of support that the players can get. Lack of community participation affects the relationship of students and the community itself. Community participation also encourages community service.The students are able to develop community service programs and later undertake activities that help the community in which they live in for example, cleaning exercises, organizing community programs funds rising and even providing support to disaster victims. This is a great way in which students can show support for the community. As earlier stated, community service will be developed in students, if they have a chance to interact and identify the needs of the community. Interaction through events offers a chance for the students to create a good relationship with the community.One way to encourage community service will be through suppor t of college athletics . Paying the students/players may be just one of the effective ways to support athletics. Sometimes an argument is given that college athletes get scholarships. Therefore they have already been paid for their participation and efforts in games. However, other students benefit from scholarships without necessarily participating in the games. Paying college athletes will be a great way to promote justice in the student fraternity. Players feel that they have a right to be rewarded for their efforts.This may even encourage talented students who are discouraged to participate to change their mind and utilize their talents in athletics. In conclusion, college athletics are very important. These games should be given the seriousness they deserve. The players on the other hand need to be motivated for their hardwork and dedication. They deserve to be rewarded. victimisation of college players by the officials or companies need to be stopped. All these measures requi re payment to the players and players will feel that justice is done to them. The spirit of college athletics will continue growing and so the future career of players.

Foreign market entry strategies Essay

Firms which participate in the bloodline system as retainers full complement the community and its suppliers, in that respectby increasing the value to customers. Explain your understanding of this view and provide examples to reinforce your arguments.For a beau monde, droping fresh foreign grocerys whitethorn be achieved in a variety of ship canal. Each of these guidances purposes its unique demands on the federation in terms of organizational and financial resources. Most of the times, entering transnational marketplaces is non a matter of choice but of necessity to remain competitive in newfangled or established markets by realizeing the consumer needs and values. The decision to go international represents an crucial commitment, to go into a new line of activity, this organism the reason why it should be taken criterion by step obtaining in bringation, analyzing them, formulating alternative action plans, (Tookey, 1975) and of course find the right partners that match the company brand envision and values.The international argumentation system model is focused on the advantages determined by the internationalization do by and less on the development execute of the internationalisation of companies. The main scope obtained by applying the Uppsala Model is predicting the companys evolution on foreign markets. Two elements argon at the pedestal of the model the flavour of essentiality attributed to the process and the notion of strong-arm distance. The internationalisation of a multinational company takes throw in step by step, according to the Uppsala Model, which minimises the risks regarding the new market (Johanson Wiedersheim-Paul, 1975). Therefore, the company is being involved gradually (investments, control and profit), get to the point of creating a intersectionion subsidiary which ensures excessively the selling of the products on the new market. The stages of the internationalisation process ar presented in Appendix 1.The concept of physical distance, the second element the Uppsala Model is based upon determines the companies to require, in a first stage, the populate countries in order to reduce the cultural, economical, political differences. According to this approach, the bigger the physical distance, the bigger is the incertitude about the new market and bigger the risks associated to this market. In the view of the globalisation phenomena, there are numerous criticisms about the physical distance notion. Many papers guide developed the fount of the companys internationalisation a special place holds J. Birkinshaw who analysed the problems regarding the role of the subsidiaries and the evolution of the mandated in the internationalisation process at the multinationals level. Therefore, Birkinshaw and Hoods (1998) have shown that creating a subsidiary can be explained on the basis of the interactions amid the decisions of the m opposite-company, the initiatives of the subsidiary and the spe cific conditions existing on the new market.The model developed by Birkinshaw (1997) is based on three variables The social intercourse headquarters subsidiary the subsidiarys initiatives and the local environment. Regarding the internationalisation process, the company has more options (see Appendix 2) The first choice is represented by the development of the existing markets and it is being used by companies that are playing on highly competitive markets the second choice the company can choose to develop its activity on new markets, similar to the bingles they are already acting on in this case, they are usually choosing to exportation their products the third strategy is developing a new line of products similar to the ones they already have and which will be sold on similar markets- in this case the company can choose between strategic alliances creating a joint venture or licensing. .Managements involvement in export operations is different, as we talk about dormant ex porters (when selling abroad is induced by the demand existing on the foreign market, meaning that the business is initiated by the importer) or active exporters (when the operation is initiated by the seller, which has an export strategy and a suitable business plan (Popa, 2006)From the operational point of view, exporters can be indirect exporters(with the participation of trading houses), when it isnt required to create an organizational structure specific to the export activity or direct exporters, which is make by the producer, which is creating services or departments for international business. The determinants of export behaviour are experience and uncertainty effects behavioural and truehearted-specific influences and strategic influences.1. Experience and uncertainty effects Knowledge and learning regarding the exporting activity may be possessed or accumulated by the company in time. Experience has a key role, as firms involvement in international markets is nigh of th e time a gradual process. During the archean stages of exporting, firms have a more concentrated foreign market focus, while increased involvement in foreign market encourages diversification to a wider prototype of markets. As a firms noesis of an export market increases, the uncertainty factor diminishes. This knowledge allows the identification of concrete opportunities, as distinct from a priori that may be apparent from objective knowledge.2. Behavioural and firm-specific influences Recent theories of exporting are strongly influenced by the behavioural theory of the firm, which stresses decision-maker characteristics, organizational dynamics and constraints, ignorance and uncertainty as key variables in decision making. export has been described as a development process based on a learning ecological succession involving six stages Bilkey and Tesar, 1977) Stage 1 the firm is not interested in exportingStage 2 the firm supplies unsolicited business, doesnt examine the fea sibility of active exporting Stage 3 the firm examines the feasibility of exporting in an active way Stage 4 experimental exports on neighbour countriesStage 5 the firm becomes an experienced exporter Stage 6 the firm explores the feasibility of exporting to additive countries of greater business distance.According to Welch (1982), the export commitment is influenced by four groups of factors (see figure 4) pre-export activities, direct export stimuli, latent influences on the firm and the role of the decision-maker.3. Strategic influences The opinion among researchers and managers is divided on the issue of the relation between the firm size and export success. Still, the importance of a positive managerial attitude to exporting and the necessity of committing managerial and financial resources to the internationalization process are crucial to the success of the firm, irrespective of size.As a mode of international market entry, strategic alliances allow the firm (Bradley, 2002) Access to assets not promptly available in the market Access to engineering and markets The smaller firms can have regain to technology and new products The larger firms can have access to markets Synergetic effects in the partner firms.Choosing the way to enter a foreign market represents an important part of the foreign direct investment strategy. The companies should select the new market, decide upon the cases of operations that are about to be developed on these markets and decide the type of entry green field investments, acquisitions, joint ventures.Choosing the way to enter a foreign market was alike explained by dint of cultural and national factors. Many studies have been concerned about this topic Kogut and Singh (1988) after researches have concluded that a big cultural distance between the earth of origin and the host country have as a result choosing joint ventures or green field investments. Gatignon and Anderson (1988) have shown that an important socio-c ultural distance, measured with the help of the Index developed by Ronen and Shenkar (1985) goes to the partial propriety right. Gatignon and Anderson (1988) have concluded that multinational companies avoid having 100% owned subsidiaries in high risk countries. Cho and Radmanabhan (1995) have shown that companies from Japan are not willing to make acquisitions in developing countries. Choosing the joint venture as a mechanism to enter new markets (especially the developing countries and the ones with centralised economy) is usually a second-best option for the companies from developed countries. Still, the companies show through this the major interest for the local market the participation in the joint-venture could be qualified as a foreign direct investment. Many times, this mechanism represents the only way to be present on a certain market.Licensing in international markets License is the purchase or sale by contract of product pr process technology, design and marketing ex pertise (Bradley, 2002). It involves the market contracting of knowledge and know-how. International licensing takes place when a company provides, for a certain fee-royalty, a technology needed by another(prenominal) company in order to operate a business in a foreign market. Licensing of this firm involves one or more of these elements a brand name operations expertise manufacturing process technology access to patents trade secrets.Licensing may be attractive when host countries restrict imports or foreign direct investment, or when the market is small and when the prospects of technology feedback are high.Franchising to enter international markets Franchising is a derivative of licensing. In franchising a business format is licensed, not a product or a technology. Trademarks, trade names, copyright, designs, patents, trade secrets and know-how may all be involved in different mixtures in the package to be licensed. Franchising is a form of marketing and statistical dispersa l in which the franchisor grants an individual or company, the franchisee, the right to do business in a prescribed manner over a certain period of time, in a specified place (Ayling, 1986). A franchise is, according to International Franchise Association (IFA), the agreement or license between two legally independent parties which gives a person or group of people (franchisee) the right to market a product or service using the trademark or trade name of another business (franchisor) the franchisee the right to market a product or service using the operating modes of the franchisor the franchisee the engagement to pay the franchisor fees for These rights the franchisor has the obligation to provide rights and support to franchisees.Types of Franchises There are two main types of franchises product distribution and business format. Product distribution franchises simply sell the franchisors products and are supplier-dealer relationships. In product distribution franchising, the franchisor licenses its trademark and logo to the franchisees but typically does not provide them with an entire system for running their business. The industries where you most often find this type of franchising are soft drink distributors, automobile dealers and gas stations. Some known product distribution franchises include Pepsi, Exxon, Ford Motor Company.Although product distribution franchising represents the largest percentage of total retail sales, most franchises available today are business format opportunities.Business format franchises, on the other hand, not only use a franchisors product, service and trademark, but also the complete method to conduct the business itself, such as the marketing plan and operations manuals. Business format franchises are the most common type of franchise. The United States, today reported that the 10 most popular franchising opportunities are in these industries fast food, retail, service, automotive, restaurants, maintenance, buildin g and construction, retailfood, business services, lodging. The many advantages and disadvantages of owning a franchise should be cautiously evaluated before deciding to purchase one.Throughout all these different foreign market entry strategies, by understanding every characteristic detailed we can conclude that partnership can be at the core of international marketing decisions and enable possibilities of internationalisation. Partnerships can be structured in various slipway depending on their purpose. Wholly foreign-owned enterprises, non-equity/contractual/co-operative strategic alliances, equity strategic alliances/joint ventures, and franchises, are basic types of prescribed partnerships. There are numerous other types of informal partnerships including joint marketing & promotion, joint selling or distribution, technology licensing, R & D contracts, design collaboration, production agreements, and other synergies.Consequently, the ideal partner in a business partnership is one that has resources, skills and assets and values which complement the company. The partnership has to work financially and contractually, but it is also essential that a partners areas of strength and weakness are known and that an assessment is made of what actions would be needed to achieve an appropriate level of operational fit between the cultures of the two organisations. To meet the market needs effectively and in a sustained way, the business partnership must be based on a systematic and transparent agreement between the client and the partners (common values). That agreement provides the basis for a partnership deal and has to be sufficiently strong to engage the sustained commitment of twain parties but also sufficiently flexible to enable the partnership to be responsive to changes in market needs and conditions. Being at the forefront partners are an extension of the company capability, image and values perceived by the consumer, therefore, complement the company b y increasing the value to customers.For instance, Sony is an international and reputed company for its high standards range of TVs. Today, within the UK market, Sony position itself as a seller of durable and high end products by practicing a selective distribution. Their products are mostly found at Sony Centres (Sony own shop) or PC Currys World, exclusive partner (distributor) chosen by Sony well known in the market and sharing similar values such as expertise in the audiovisual area or guarantee of quality products and services. It reflects well a relevant and consistent image of the values conveyed by both organisations to the customers.

Notes on Horses of the Night

Chris the boy in the ML short storyfaced adversity, the no specie for school -depression years that Just got worse This combined with the love of learning and ambition to be an engineer Drove him to study and work offshoot when he was a bearing at HAS. Then when somehow he couldnt afford? To go to Univac In Winnipeg It group him to rebel against going home to the farm(north of Waken) He cashed in his ticket and ran away to Winnipeg. James Eriksson He tried to work to make money to go to College to succeed In his dream. He got sales Jobs So he wasnt paid money he worked on commission OnlyIf he got someone to buy what he was selling did he make money Let was the depression and the depression got worse. You studied this Is Social. Keynes sight even If they did have money did not buy things. The psychology of uncertainty kept them from spending money because they needed what little they had Just In case things got worse and some emergency came up The struggle came Soldiers got pai d a salary Chris enlisted (joined the army). He could afford to go to school to be an engineer if he saved the money from being a soldier. Sometime in the horror of war Chris gave up hope of of all time succeeding in being an engineer.As a result of losing hope Chris lost his mental health.. To put it another way As long as Chris had something to live for(dream to be an engineer Unrealistic or not) he could compete and deal with any adversity that came his way. Once he lost hope he became mentally paralyses He is so passive. IMO as long as Chris had hope He had something to work for He had subject matter in life. Without hope he had no meaning Nothing to live for Without anything to live for Chris had a neural breakdown and ended up spending the lest of his life in the mental hospital.

Marketing Final Paper Essay

Yum Brands is the worlds orotundst eating house follow with everyplace 38,000 restaurants in alone over 110 countries and territories and much than 1 one thousand million associates. Yum Brands is excessively a leader inside the Quick work Restaurants (QSR) industry in mainland China, with over 3, five hundred restaurants in the region (i.e., Taiwan, Mainland China, and Thailand), to a greater extent than 1,800 of which argon locate in Mainland China.Yum Brands operates in the pabulum function attention, which will never be replaced or outdated payable to increasing technology or increased competition. Consumers will always need to consume from the Food Service Industry. Growth and consumption is guaranteed with increase of the world population and expansion to additional countries world wide.In 2010, the guild increased its net income by 10% from $824 million in 2009 to $1.16 billion in 2010. Yum Brands have-to doe withs to show stiff sales, win, and ingathering. Yum Brands is the worldwide leader in multi checking, which offers consumers more than choice and convenience at one restaurant mend from a combination of KFC, Taco campana, pizza Hut, A&W or eagle-eyed John silver-tongueds brands.Yum Brands also shows great Corporate Social Responsibility in the industry. Yum Ranked 337 out of 500 on Newsweeks 2010 Green Rankings U.S. list 62 on Corporate Social Responsibility powder stores 100 Best Corporate Citizens List of 2010, 33 in 2009.Yum Brands has cemented their products with unique taste specialty by making their twines the leaders in the industry. A&W is Root Beer and KFC is fried grumbler. Yum Brands has demo a hale business plan and corporate goals for competing in the orbicular merchandise place.IntroductionYum Brands holds a strong position as the number 2 comp whatsoever in the Food Service Industry. The food Service Industry is a necessary industry that will non see great change callable to innovation or a new co mpetitor entering the securities industry. The market is strong and consistent found off consumer needs. The fast food industry is cheap and cost effective, providing excellent services to consumers at the die(a) possible prices.Yum Brands is the worlds largest restaurant union with over 38,000 restaurants in more than 110 countries and territories and over 1 million employees. This shows the size of Yum Brands, a global presence that will go by to increaseYum Brands has also displayed global business and marketing strategies. * Build leading brands across China in every evidentiary category * Drive aggressive international expansion and build strong brands everywhere * Dramatically change U.S. brand positions, consistency and returns * Drive industry-leading, long-term allocateholder and franchisee valueDavid C Novak has been CEO of Yum Brands (YUM) for 6 course of studys. Mr. Novak has been with the party for20 years. The 53 year old executive ranks 1 within Forbes rank ings of upliftedest paid restaurant CEOs. opus most consumers are unaware of the parent corporation, Yum Brands is silently taking a more controlling share of the global food industry. Its well-known brands include Pizza Hut, KFC, Taco-Bell, wide John silver grays and A&W Restaurants.Yum Brands continue to show growth that will put it on par with the leader in the Food Service Industry, McDonalds? Despite having more locations than McDonalds, McDonalds annual revenue of $23.1 billion dwarf Yum Brands at $11.3 BillionOverview of Yum BrandsYum was created on October 7, 1997, as Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. an independent company, as a result of a spin-outfrom PepsiCo, which owned and franchised the KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell brands worldwide. Because of the companys previous relationship with Pepsi, Yum Brands has a lifetime contract with PepsiCo, with far-famed exceptions being the contract of A&W Restaurants with Dr Pepper Snapple Group to be the exclusive restaurant pro vider of A&W Root Beer.Yum Brands is the worlds largest restaurant company with over 37,000 restaurants in more than 110 countries and territories. in that location is probably a Yum restaurant near you. Its well-known brands include Pizza Hut, KFC, Taco-Bell, Long John Silvers and A&W Restaurants. There are 14,001 stores internationally including 3,664 locations in China. Yum has 17,476 stores in the U.S. A total of 77% are owned by franchisees. The company implements practices and procedures to maintain a high level of service including Customer Mania Training and CHAMPS (which measures operational basics like Cleanliness, Hospitality, Accuracy, Maintenance, Product quality and Speed). A&W Restaurants, Inc., based in Louisville, Ky., is the longest running quick service franchise chain in America. Since 1919, A&W All-Ameri house Food has been serving a signature frosty mug take root beer float and All-Ameri git pure-beef hamburgers and hot dogs.There are over 600 A&W All Americ an Food outlets in 13 countries and territories near the world and nearly 600 points of distri merelyion at Yum Brands multibrand restaurants. There are or so 344 A&W All-American Food restaurants in the U.S. and more than 290 in 11 other countries. KFC Corporation, based in Louisville, Ky., is the worlds most popular chicken restaurant chain specializing in Original Recipe, pointless tender and Colonels Crispy Strips with home-style sides, Honey BBQ Wings, and freshly made chicken sandwiches. Since its founding by Colonel Harland Sanders in 1952, KFC has been serving customers delicious, already-prepared complete family meals at affordable prices.There are over 12,000 KFC outlets in more than 102 countries and territories around the world serving some eight million customers each day. Long John Silvers, Inc. based in Louisville, Ky., is the worlds largest quick-service seafood chain, specializing in batter-dipped fish, chicken, shrimp and hushpuppies. Inspired by Robert Louis Stevensons true Treasure Island, Long John Silvers was founded in 1969. Today, there are more than 1,000 Long John Silvers, Inc. restaurants worldwide, and over 350 additional points of distri besidesion in multibrand restaurants.Pizza Hut Inc., based in Dallas, Texas, is the worlds largest pizza restaurant company specializing in Pan Pizza, Thin N Crispy pizza, Hand-Tossed Style Pizza and Stuffed Crust Pizza. There are more than 6,100 restaurants in the united States and more than 4,900 restaurants in over 92 countries and territories around the world. The company is the recognized leader in the pizza category. Taco Bell Corp. is the nations leading Mexican-style quick service restaurant chain serving tacos, burritos, signature Quesadillas, nachos and other specialty items. Taco Bell serves more than 35 million consumers each week in more than 5,100 restaurants in the U.S.Marketing StrategyProductYum Brand is in the food service industry but they also look to market their restaur ant set up, as individual(a)s own 80% of Yum Brands restaurant manacles. Yum Brands is the largest restaurant provider of chicken, tacos, fish, and pizza to the consumer market and they sell very recognizable products. In their marketing of products, Yum Brands focuses less on individual products and more on the brand as a whole. After conducting comprehensible market research, Yum Brands found that the legal age of people purchasing from one of their restaurants are not looking for a specific product. Yum Brands found that the majority of consumers choose Yum Brands because of their convenient locations, low prices, and the quality of food is high.KFC sells the most recognizable brand of chicken in the world, although they lead many competitors, none of their competitors hit as many locations or as much brand lore as KFC. However, there have been some large selling Items, which Yum Brands has chosen to market individually, much(prenominal) as the KFC 12 piece bucket and Ta co Bells Crunch Wrap Supreme. With large ticket items, Yum Brands has designed custom meal destinys focused around these items. Instead of simply offering chips and a drink or a biscuit, Yum Brands has focused on supersized meals and the marketing scheme of getting the most for your money. They do this by supersizing the meals consumers purchase at a price increase that is both favorable to the consumer and beneficial to costs. termsThe goal of Yum Brands is to compete at the lowest price possible and they do this by owning distribution centers around the world and controlling the process that food comes into one of their restaurants, from the farm to the customer. Because Yum Brands is the largest supplier of chicken, tacos, fish, and pizza to the market they have a competitive advantage over their competitors simply because they can assume more product, thus they can provide lower prices. This industrys customers are characterized as highly price sensitive so they can easily sw itch to a product that is like in quality and service but offered at a lower price. Also, switching costs are quite low. Customers do not have to incur any cost for not buying from a firm.PlaceYum Brands has more physical locations than any other restaurant in the world. Yum Brands operates over 38,000 restaurants in 110 countries. Yum Brands has focused on convenience for all consumers in the structure of their restaurant chains. With large physical location presence in the market, Yum Brands can hold stability as well as growth. Recent expansion into China has also proved to be a booming market for more physical locations and sales growth. Yum Brands continues to surge in revenue and market share with each additional restaurant opened in expanding markets such as China.Promotion different competitors such as McDonalds who attempt to brand their products like the Big Mac, Yum Brands focuses on controlling the entire market. KFC chicken is an American cornerstone of culture. KFC do minates the chicken market because of the great reputation and wide brand recognition of Colonel Sanders. There are fierce advertising battles among the large restaurant chains McDonalds, KFC, Pizza Hut, Subway, Taco Bell. Because brand recognition and price so greatly affect consumers, marketers want to make customers aware of deals occurring at their chains. The Food Industry is one of the most heavily marketing industries in the world. In 2010, the fast food industry washed-out $4.2 Billion in advertising.AnalysisYum Brands has shown significant, consistent, large financial growth in the last year. (YUM) has a market cap of $23.99 billion with a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.75. The business line has traded in a 52-week range between $45.94 and $57.75. The communication channel is currently trading around $52. On July 14th, the company reported flake quarter revenues of $2.82 billion, compared to revenues of $2.57 billion in the second quarter of 2010. Second quarter net inco me was $$1.16 billion compared to net income of $824 million in the second quarter of 2010. Yum Brands has shown significant financial growth over the past year, and projects continued growth and expansion through 2012. One of YUMs competitors is McDonalds Corporation (MCD). McDonalds is currently trading around $90 with a market cap of $90.14 billion and a price-to-earnings ratio of 17.68. McDonalds pays a dividend that yields 2.8% versus YUM, whose dividend yields 2.2%.YUM is one of the largest food service companys in the world. In 2010, the company increased its net income by 10% from $824 million in 2009 to $1.16 billion in 2010. YUM is an international company that is rapidly increasing its overseas earnings. In 2010, YUM took in $755 million from China while taking in $700 million in the United States. On September fifteenth Jim Cramer endorsed YUM. YUM has a policy of paying out 35 to 40% of its profits in dividends. Over the last five years, the company has done well and h as increased its dividend by 34.7%. I believe that YUM will continue to increase earnings, and that the dividend and the stock price will follow.This ratio shows us the percentage of total assets made up by goodwill and other intangibles is called the Intangible Asset Ratio. Heiserman, creater of the ratio, says he views anything over 20% as worrisome, because wariness might be overpaying for the acquisition or acquisitions that gave rise to the goodwill. Yum Brands has an intangible assets ratio of 11%. This is below Heisermans threshold, and a sign that any growth you see with the company is healthy (Moore).The strengths of Yum Brands is in their global endeavor and consistent financial growth. Also Yum Brands operates several large chains in a strategic move to diversify their assets and sales. However, their largest competitor McDonalds, has also shown significant financial growth and expansion. In 2010 McDonalds saw a global sales growth of 5.0% and earnings per share growth of 11%. Although, McDonalds is also showing large profits and increased growth, Yum Brands is increasing at a faster rate. Yum Brands saw a 10% growth in sales in just the third quarter of 2010. Yum Brands is a low cost leader in the food industry with unique taste differentiation. The wide availability and unbeatable values of Yum Brand chains make it convenient and affordable for customers to buy from Yum Brands.Yum Brands has cemented their products with unique taste differentiation by making their chains the leaders in the industry. A&W is Root Beer and KFC is fried chicken. Yum Brands has shown an excellent demonstration of Focus Strategies by not trying to compete with McDonalds. Yum Brands does not offer hamburgers, instead they have focused on cornering the market in Tacos, Fried Chicken, Pizza, Fish, and fountain beverages. This strategy is key to their continued growth. By letting McDonalds control burgers and fries, Yum Brands can slowly take control of all other consumer needs in the fast food industry. This strategy will lead to Yum Brands surpassing McDonalds because Yum Brands is showing much greater growth. However, McDonalds revenues are still much greater than Yum Brands. In 2010 McDonalds brought in $23.1Billion to Yum Brands $11.3 Billion.Yum Brands has great Corporate Social Responsibility and leads many initiatives around the globe. In Australia, KFC has been running(a) on a Closed Loop recycling project for the past three years. This program has attracted never before seen government funding and is a world leading QSR recycling initiative. No other QSR in Australia (nor have we found elsewhere in world) is doing anything on this scale and impact. KFC has been awarded $400K from the Australian Packaging Covenant and state of matter governments to go towards the infrastructure of the new Split Bin to support this initiative. In addition, 100 percent of emaciate oil is recycled.Yum Ranked 337 out of 500 on Newsweeks 2010 Green Rankings U .S. list 62 on Corporate Social Responsibility Magazines 100 Best Corporate Citizens List of 2010, 33 in 2009 The company is expected to enjoy a number of tailwinds in 2012 including lower interest write down due to favorable debt issuance over the past couple of years and retirement of the April 2011 bonds as well as around 20 million money translation benefits in China. Although Yums market is clear to risks, such as changes in interest rates such as food cost pressure, net profit inflation in China, competition, unexpected margin pressure, inability to execute its growth plan, and food safety. Foreign currency exchange rate risks exist as international operating profit constitutes around 50% of the companys operating profit.Key variable factors affecting the U.S. results include consumer spending, gasoline prices, housing market conditions, consumer credit, and stock market volatility. Taco Bell, which accounts for more than 60% of the total U.S. earnings, is presently the mo st important domestic brand. The new-fashioned Taco Bell lawsuit related to the content and quality of its beef products has negatively impacted the sales. Although, on April 18, Alabama-based Beasley Allen law firm voluntarily withdrew the allegation, YUM expects the negative impact to continue in 2012.KFC and Pizza Hut are the primary concepts, accounting for nearly 96% of total YUM restaurants within the YUM Restaurants International (YRI) division. Each concept offers sit in as well as take-home options for customers. YUM has over 38,000 restaurants in over 110 countries. YUM is also a leader within the Quick Service Restaurants (QSR) industry in China, with over 3,500 restaurants in the region (i.e., Taiwan, Mainland China, and Thailand), more than 1,800 of which are located in Mainland China.Yum Brands is the worldwide leader in multi branding, which offers consumers more choice and convenience at one restaurant location from a combination of KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, A&W or Long John Silvers brands.Yum Brands has seen substantial annual growth for the past 2 fiscal years.Yum has seen tremendous growth in china with over 50% of Yums income coming from outside of the United States.Yum is putting all its chips in China, and growth there was strong. Same store sales grew 19% in the quarter, compared with a 6% increase a year ago. Margins, though, eased and fell to 21.3%, from 25.2% a year ago. run profits surged 13% to $301 million. Store sales in the U.S. fell 3%, compared with a 1% gull a year ago, while operating profits hit $143 million, down 16% from a year ago. Internationally, the company earned $163 million (up 15%) and saw system sales growth increase by 13% (Fontevecchia).In May of 2011, Yum agreed to purchase Chinese hotpot chain Little Sheep for HK$4.56 billion. The deal spent more than 4 months in anti-trust review by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, to determine whether or not the transaction would result in a monopolistic positioning of Yum in the countrys restaurant industry. The Chinese Ministry just approved the deal in November of 2011, according to Little Sheep representatives. This new acquisition should continue to increase growth in China.Yum recently raised its 2012 earnings per share guess to $2.85, excluding one-time items, meaning growth of at least 13 percent, despite what Chief Executive David Novak said were disappointing U.S. results. That compares to its previous forecast of a 12 percent gain. The forecast comes ahead of Yums annual investor day on November thirtieth and two months after the company sought to reassure Wall Street that business in China remained on track. With this reassurance, Yum will continue to expand, giving investors a strong reason to invest. The share price went up in response to this news (Reuters).In direct growth, Yum Brands far exceeds any other competition in the industry including their largest competitor, McDonalds. If Yum Brands continues this net growth, they are o n par to surpass McDonalds, becoming the global leader in the Food Service Industry.The corporate structure of Yum Brands is strong, the company is continuing to increase employment opportunities and expand their staff. David C Novak has been CEO of Yum Brands (YUM) for 6 years. Mr. Novak has been with the company for 20 years. The board of trustees overseas consistent growth of the company and the karyon values of Yum Brands have served them well thus far in the Industry.